Heat and Thermodynamics
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Heat and Thermodynamics
406 questions · Physics · JEE Main
- In an adiabatic process, which of the following statements is true?2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q64 · MCQ
- The equation for real gas is given by , where and R are the pressure, volume, temperature and gas constant,…2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q65 · MCQ
- is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1…2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72 · Numerical
- …2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65 · MCQ
- Identify the characteristics of an adiabatic process in a monoatomic gas. (A) Internal energy is constant. (B) Work done in the process is equal to the change in internal energy. (C) The product of temperature and volume is a constant. (D)…2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q68 · MCQ
- The internal energy of air in sized room at 1 atmospheric pressure will be (Consider air as diatomic molecule)2025 · 2 Apr · Shift 2 · Q74 · Numerical
- A gas is kept in a container having walls which are thermally non-conducting. Initially the gas has a volume of and temperature . The change in temperature when the gas is adiabatically…2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q51 · MCQ
- During the melting of a slab of ice at 273 K at atmospheric pressure :2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60 · MCQ
- A piston of mass is hung from a massless spring whose restoring force law goes as , where k is the spring constant of appropriate dimension. The piston separates the vertical chamber into two parts, where the bottom part is… Includes diagram2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62 · MCQ
- An ideal gas exists in a state with pressure , volume . It is isothermally expanded to 4 times of its initial volume , then isobarically compressed to its original volume. Finally the system is heated…2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56 · MCQ
- Pressure of an ideal gas, contained in a closed vessel, is increased by when heated by . Its initial temperature must be:2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65 · MCQ
- Consider the sound wave travelling in ideal gases of , and . All the gases have the same ratio , where is the pressure and is the density. The ratio of the speed of…2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q51 · MCQ
- The mean free path and the average speed of oxygen molecules at 300 K and 1 atm are and , respectively. Find the frequency of its collisions.2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q67 · MCQ
- Consider a rectangular sheet of solid material of length and width . The coefficient of linear expansion is at room temperature and one atmospheric…2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q58 · MCQ
- There are two vessels filled with an ideal gas where volume of one is double the volume of other. The large vessel contains the gas at 8 kPa at 1000 K while the smaller vessel contains the gas at 7 kPa at 500 K . If the vessels are…2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q64 · MCQ
- Match List - I with List - II. Heat supplied Work done by the system Change in internal energy Pressure of the system Change in volume of the system Choose the… Includes table2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q66 · MCQ
- Match the List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Includes table2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q70 · MCQ
- A wire of length 10 cm and diameter 0.5 mm is used in a bulb. The temperature of the wire is and power radiated by the wire is 94.2 W . Its emissivity is where . (Given …2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71 · Numerical
- An ideal gas has undergone through the cyclic process as shown in the figure. Work done by the gas in the entire cycle is . (Take ) Includes diagram2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q75 · Numerical
- The helium and argon are put in the flask at the same room temperature (300 K). The ratio of average kinetic energies (per molecule) of helium and argon is: (Give: Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol, Molar mass of argon = 40 g/mol)2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q57 · MCQ
- Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q69 · MCQ
- Two cylindrical rods A and B made of different materials, are joined in a straight line. The ratios of lengths, radii and thermal conductivites of these rods are: …2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q71 · Numerical
- A monoatomic gas having is stored in a thermally insulated container and the gas is suddenly compressed to of its initial volume. The ratio of final pressure and initial…2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q51 · MCQ
- Water falls from a height of 200 m into a pool. Calculate the rise in temperature of the water assuming no heat dissipation from the water in the pool. (Take g = 10 m/s2, specific heat of water = 4200 J/(kg K))2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60 · MCQ
- Two spherical bodies of same materials having radii 0.2 m and 0.8 m are placed in same atmosphere. The temperature of the smaller body is 800 K and temperature of the bigger body is 400 K . If the energy radiated from the smaller body is…2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q53 · MCQ
- An amount of ice of mass and temperature is transformed to vapour of temperature by applying heat. The total amount of work required for this conversion is, (Take,…2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q58 · MCQ
- Three conductors of same length having thermal conductivity and are connected as shown in figure. Area of cross sections of and conductor are same and for conductor it… Includes diagram2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 1 · Q72 · Numerical
- Given are statements for certain thermodynamic variables, (A) Internal energy, volume and mass are extensive variables. (B) Pressure (P), temperature ( T ) and density () are intensive variables. (C)…2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q52 · MCQ
- For a diatomic gas, if for rigid molecules and for another diatomic molecules, but also having vibrational modes. Then, which one of the following options is…2025 · 22 Jan · Shift 2 · Q66 · MCQ
- Match the List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Includes table2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q56 · MCQ
- A gun fires a lead bullet of temperature 300 K into a wooden block. The bullet having melting temperature of 600 K penetrates into the block and melts down. If the total heat required for the process is 625 J , then the mass of the bullet…2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q57 · MCQ
- An ideal gas initially at temperature, is compressed suddenly to one fourth of its volume. If the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is , the change in temperature due to…2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q75 · Numerical
- Water of mass gram is slowly heated to increase the temperature from to . The change in entropy of the water, given specific heat of water is , is :2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q55 · MCQ
- Using the given diagram, the work done by an ideal gas along the path is : Includes diagram2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q68 · MCQ
- An ideal gas goes from an initial state to final state. During the process, the pressure of gas increases linearly with temperature. A. The work done by gas during the process is zero. B. The heat added to gas is different from change in…2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q59 · MCQ
- The temperature of 1 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is increased by at constant pressure. The total heat added and change in internal energy are and , respectively. If then…2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q74 · Numerical
- The temperature of a body in air falls from to in 4 minutes. The temperature of the air is . The temperature of the body in the next 4 minutes will be :2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q54 · MCQ
- The magnitude of heat exchanged by a system for the given cyclic process ABCA (as shown in figure) is (in SI unit) : Includes diagram2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q56 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : In an insulated container, a gas is adiabatically shrunk to half of its initial volume. The temperature of the gas…2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q61 · MCQ
- Which of the following figure represents the relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit temperatures?2025 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q63 · MCQ
- For a particular ideal gas which of the following graphs represents the variation of mean squared velocity of the gas molecules with temperature?2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Q63 · MCQ
- A Carnot engine is working between two temperatures 473 K and 273 K . In a new system two engines - engine works between 473 K to 373 K and engine works between 373 K to 273 K . If and…2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 1 · Q70 · MCQ
- The ratio of vapour densities of two gases at the same temperature is , then the ratio of r.m.s. velocities will be :2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q58 · MCQ
- The kinetic energy of translation of the molecules in 50 g of gas at 17°C is :2025 · 28 Jan · Shift 2 · Q67 · MCQ
- The work done in an adiabatic change in an ideal gas depends upon only :2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64 · MCQ
- A container of fixed volume contains a gas at 27°C. To double the pressure of the gas, the temperature of gas should be raised to °C.2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q67 · Numerical
- The difference of temperature in a material can convert heat energy into electrical energy. To harvest the heat energy, the material should have2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q54 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : With the increase in the pressure of an ideal gas, the volume falls off more rapidly in an isothermal process in…2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q55 · MCQ
- A cup of coffee cools from 90°C to 80°C in t minutes when the room temperature is 20°C. The time taken by the similar cup of coffee to cool from 80°C to 60°C at the same room temperature is:2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q58 · MCQ
- A poly-atomic molecule , where is gas constant) goes from phase space point to… Includes diagram2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q65 · MCQ
- Two moles a monoatomic gas is mixed with six moles of a diatomic gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is :2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q64 · MCQ
- The pressure and volume of an ideal gas are related as (Constant). The work done when the gas is taken from state to state is :2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q76 · MCQ
- A diatomic gas does of work when it is expanded isobarically. The heat given to the gas in the process is :2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q70 · MCQ
- If the root mean square velocity of hydrogen molecule at a given temperature and pressure is , the root mean square velocity of oxygen at the same condition in is :2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q74 · MCQ
- P-T diagram of an ideal gas having three different densities (in three different cases) is shown in the figure. Which of the following is correct : Includes diagram2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q74 · MCQ
- The resistances of the platinum wire of a platinum resistance thermometer at the ice point and steam point are and respectively. After inserting in a hot bath of temperature , the resistance…2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q76 · MCQ
- On celcius scale the temperature of body increases by . The increase in temperature on Fahrenheit scale is :2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q80 · MCQ
- A sample of gas at temperature is adiabatically expanded to double its volume. Adiabatic constant for the gas is . The work done by the gas in the process is: 2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65 · MCQ
- The translational degrees of freedom and rotational degrees of freedom of molecule are:2024 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q74 · MCQ
- The heat absorbed by a system in going through the given cyclic process is : Includes diagram2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q68 · MCQ
- If the collision frequency of hydrogen molecules in a closed chamber at is , then the collision frequency of the same system at is :2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71 · MCQ
- During an adiabatic process, if the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature, then the ratio of for the gas is :2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q65 · MCQ
- If is the number density and is the diameter of the molecule, then the average distance covered by a molecule between two successive collisions (i.e. mean free path) is represented by :2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q80 · MCQ
- The specific heat at constant pressure of a real gas obeying equation is:2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62 · MCQ
- A sample contains mixture of helium and oxygen gas. The ratio of root mean square speed of helium and oxygen in the sample, is :2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q79 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements: Statement (I) : Dimensions of specific heat is . Statement (II) : Dimensions of gas constant is …2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q62 · MCQ
- Energy of 10 non rigid diatomic molecules at temperature is :2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q68 · MCQ
- A total of heat is given to one mole of helium kept in a cylinder. The temperature of helium increases by . The work done by the gas is: Given, …2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q74 · MCQ
- A mixture of one mole of monoatomic gas and one mole of a diatomic gas (rigid) are kept at room temperature . The ratio of specific heat of gases at constant volume respectively is:2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q72 · MCQ
- Two different adiabatic paths for the same gas intersect two isothermal curves as shown in P-V diagram. The relation between the ratio and the ratio is: Includes diagram2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q80 · MCQ
- A diatomic gas does of work in an isobaric expansion. The heat given to the gas is :2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : The mean free path of gas molecules is inversely proportional to square of molecular diameter. Statement (II) : Average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to absolute…2024 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q74 · MCQ
- The volume of an ideal gas is changed adiabatically from 5 litres to 4 litres. The ratio of initial pressure to final pressure is :2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q65 · MCQ
- A sample of 1 mole gas at temperature is adiabatically expanded to double its volume. If adiab constant for the gas is , then the work done by the gas in the process is :2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 1 · Q71 · MCQ
- A real gas within a closed chamber at undergoes the cyclic process as shown in figure. The gas obeys equation for the path to . The net work done in the complete cycle is (assuming … Includes diagram2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q67 · MCQ
- The temperature of a gas is and the average translational kinetic energy of its molecules is . The temperature at which the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules of the same gas becomes …2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q74 · MCQ
- air is heated at constant volume through . The specific heat of air at constant volume is and joule/. The…2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q70 · MCQ
- The average kinetic energy of a monatomic molecule is at temperature : (Use )2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q80 · MCQ
- During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute temperature. The ratio of for the gas is :2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q70 · MCQ
- The equation of state of a real gas is given by , where and are pressure, volume and temperature…2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73 · MCQ
- The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at is : [Use universal gas constant mole K]2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 2 · Q77 · MCQ
- A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by a linear process as shown in the figure. It's volume is then reduced to the original value from to by an isobaric… Includes diagram2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q68 · MCQ
- Two vessels and are of the same size and are at same temperature. A contains of hydrogen and contains of oxygen. and are the pressures of the…2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q75 · MCQ
- The temperature of a gas having molecules per cubic meter at (Given, ) is :2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q70 · MCQ
- moles of a polyatomic gas must be mixed with two moles of a monoatomic gas so that the mixture behaves as a diatomic gas. The value of is :2024 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q76 · MCQ
- Two thermodynamical processes are shown in the figure. The molar heat capacity for process A and B are and . The molar heat capacity at constant pressure and constant volume are… Includes diagram2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q69 · MCQ
- At which temperature the r.m.s. velocity of a hydrogen molecule equal to that of an oxygen molecule at ?2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q71 · MCQ
- Choose the correct statement for processes A & B shown in figure. Includes diagram2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q65 · Multiple correct
- A block of ice at is slowly heated and converted to steam at . Which of the following curves represent the phenomenon qualitatively:2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q67 · MCQ
- If three moles of monoatomic gas is mixed with two moles of a diatomic gas , the value of adiabatic exponent for the mixture is2024 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q73 · MCQ
- The given figure represents two isobaric processes for the same mass of an ideal gas, then Includes diagram2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q63 · MCQ
- The parameter that remains the same for molecules of all gases at a given temperature is :2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q67 · MCQ
- The speed of sound in oxygen at S.T.P. will be approximately: (given, )2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q69 · MCQ
- A gas mixture consists of 8 moles of argon and 6 moles of oxygen at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:2024 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q71 · MCQ
- A sample of gas at temperature is adiabatically expanded to double its volume. The work done by the gas in the process is :2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q56 · MCQ
- represents the equation of state of some gases. Where is the pressure, is the volume, is the temperature and are the constants. The physical quantity, which has dimensional…2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q60 · MCQ
- The average kinetic energy of a molecule of the gas is2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q61 · MCQ
- For three low density gases A, B, C pressure versus temperature graphs are plotted while keeping them at constant volume, as shown in the figure. The temperature corresponding to the point '' is : Includes diagram2023 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q62 · MCQ
- A source supplies heat to a system at the rate of . If the system performs work at a rate of . The rate at which internal energy of the system increases is2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q47 · MCQ
- The number of air molecules per cm increased from to . The ratio of collision frequency of air molecules before and after the increase in number respectively is:2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q60 · MCQ
- The temperature of an ideal gas is increased from to . If r.m.s. speed of gas at is . Then, r.m.s. speed of the gas at will be:2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47 · MCQ
- A body cools in 7 minutes from to . The temperature of the surrounding is . The temperature of the body after the next 7 minutes will be:2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q56 · MCQ
- The ratio of speed of sound in hydrogen gas to the speed of sound in oxygen gas at the same temperature is:2023 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q58 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase. Statement II: If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase. In the light of the above…2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 1 · Q54 · MCQ
- The temperature at which the kinetic energy of oxygen molecules becomes double than its value at is2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q54 · MCQ
- A steel rod of length and cross sectional area is heated from to without being allowed to extend or bend. The compressive tension produced in the rod…2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q63 · Numerical
- Consider two containers A and B containing monoatomic gases at the same Pressure (P), Volume (V) and Temperature (T). The gas in A is compressed isothermally to of its original volume while the gas in B is compressed…2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q52 · MCQ
- Match List I with List II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Includes table2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62 · MCQ
- A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of neon at temperature T. Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system will be,2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q43 · MCQ
- A gas is compressed adiabatically, which one of the following statement is NOT true.2023 · 10 Apr · Shift 2 · Q46 · MCQ
- of water at is converted into steam at by boiling at atmospheric pressure. The volume of water changes from as a liquid to …2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50 · MCQ
- On a temperature scale '', the boiling point of water is and the freezing point is . Assume that the scale is linear. The equivalent temperature corresponding to …2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q52 · MCQ
- Three vessels of equal volume contain gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monoatomic), the second contains chlorine (diatomic) and third contains uranium hexafloride (polyatomic). Arrange these on…2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 1 · Q54 · MCQ
- The Thermodynamic process, in which internal energy of the system remains constant is2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 2 · Q46 · MCQ
- The root mean square speed of molecules of nitrogen gas at is approximately : (Given mass of a nitrogen molecule and take Boltzmann constant …2023 · 11 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60 · MCQ
- If the r. m.s speed of chlorine molecule is at , the r. m. s speed of argon molecules at the same temperature will be (Atomic mass of argon , molecular mass of…2023 · 12 Apr · Shift 1 · Q57 · MCQ
- The rms speed of oxygen molecule in a vessel at particular temperature is , where is the average speed of the molecule. The value of will be: Take …2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 1 · Q51 · MCQ
- The initial pressure and volume of an ideal gas are P and V . The final pressure of the gas when the gas is suddenly compressed to volume will be : (Given = ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and…2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q47 · MCQ
- The mean free path of molecules of a certain gas at STP is , where is the diameter of the gas molecules. While maintaining the standard pressure, the mean free path of the molecules at is…2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q54 · MCQ
- Two plates and have thermal conductivities and respectively. They have same surface area and same thickness. They are placed in…2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q66 · Numerical
- A thermodynamic system is taken through cyclic process. The total work done in the process is : Includes diagram2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q58 · MCQ
- A flask contains Hydrogen and Argon in the ratio by mass. The temperature of the mixture is . The ratio of average kinetic energy per molecule of the two gases ( argon/K hydrogen) is : (Given:…2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q61 · MCQ
- 1 g of a liquid is converted to vapour at 3 10 Pa pressure. If 10% of the heat supplied is used for increasing the volume by 1600 cm during this phase change, then the increase in internal energy in the process will be :2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q55 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements : Statement I : The temperature of a gas is C. When the gas is heated to C, the root mean square speed of the molecules is doubled. Statement II : The product of pressure and volume of…2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q59 · MCQ
- A hole is drilled in a metal sheet. At , the diameter of hole is 5 cm. When the sheet is heated to , the change in the diameter of hole is cm. The value of d will be …2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q66 · Numerical
- Let be the ratio of molar specific heat at constant pressure and molar specific heat at constant volume of a monoatomic gas and be the similar ratio of diatomic gas. Considering the diatomic gas molecule as a rigid…2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q51 · MCQ
- In an Isothermal change, the change in pressure and volume of a gas can be represented for three different temperature; as :2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 2 · Q53 · MCQ
- The root mean square velocity of molecules of gas is2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49 · MCQ
- Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q50 · MCQ
- The graph between two temperature scales P and Q is shown in the figure. Between upper fixed point and lower fixed point there are 150 equal divisions of scale P and 100 divisions on scale Q. The relationship for conversion between the two… Includes diagram2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q56 · MCQ
- According to law of equipartition of energy the molar specific heat of a diatomic gas at constant volume where the molecule has one additional vibrational mode is :-2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q61 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: If and represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively. Then according to…2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q53 · MCQ
- Heat energy of 184 kJ is given to ice of mass 600 g at . Specific heat of ice is and latent heat of ice in 336 A. Final temperature of system will be 0 …2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q49 · MCQ
- At 300 K, the rms speed of oxygen molecules is times to that of its average speed in the gas. Then, the value of will be (used )2023 · 29 Jan · Shift 2 · Q60 · MCQ
- The pressure and temperature ( relationship of an ideal gas obeys the equation constant. The volume expansion coefficient of the gas will be :2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q44 · MCQ
- Heat is given to an ideal gas in an isothermal process. A. Internal energy of the gas will decrease. B. Internal energy of the gas will increase. C. Internal energy of the gas will not change. D. The gas will do positive work. E. The gas…2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q48 · MCQ
- A flask contains hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of by mass at temperature . The ratio of average kinetic energy per molecule of hydrogen and oxygen respectively is:2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q57 · MCQ
- A faulty thermometer reads in melting ice and in stream. The correct temperature on absolute scale will be when the faulty thermometer reads …2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q63 · Numerical
- The pressure of a gas changes linearly with volume from to as shown in figure. If no heat is supplied to or extracted from the gas then change in the internal energy of the gas will be Includes diagram2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q62 · MCQ
- The correct relation between and temperature T is :2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 1 · Q63 · MCQ
- Heat energy of is given to a diatomic gas allowing the gas to expand at constant pressure. Each gas molecule rotates around an internal axis but do not oscillate. The increase in the internal energy of the gas will be :2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q46 · MCQ
- A hypothetical gas expands adiabatically such that its volume changes from 08 litres to 27 litres. If the ratio of final pressure of the gas to initial pressure of the gas is . Then the ratio of …2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q55 · MCQ
- A water heater of power is used to heat water. The specific heat capacity of water is . The efficiency of heater is . Time required to heat of…2023 · 31 Jan · Shift 2 · Q63 · Numerical
- Two metallic blocks M1 and M2 of same area of cross-section are connected to each other (as shown in figure). If the thermal conductivity of M2 is K then the thermal conductivity of M1 will be : [Assume steady state heat conduction] Includes diagram2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q61 · MCQ
- 0.056 kg of Nitrogen is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature of 127 C. Th amount of heat required to double the speed of its molecules is k cal. Take R = 2 cal mole 1 K 1)2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 1 · Q62 · Numerical
- A 100 g of iron nail is hit by a 1.5 kg hammer striking at a velocity of 60 ms 1. What will be the rise in the temperature of the nail if one fourth of energy of the hammer goes into heating the nail? [Specific heat capacity of iron =…2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q58 · MCQ
- A monoatomic gas performs a work of where Q is the heat supplied to it. The molar heat capacity of the gas will be R during this transformation. Where R is the gas constant.2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2 · Q70 · Numerical
- A certain amount of gas of volume at temperature and pressure expands isothermally until its volume gets doubled. Later it expands adiabatically until its volume gets…2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 1 · Q47 · MCQ
- Following statements are given : (A) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced. (B) The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature. (C)…2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 1 · Q48 · MCQ
- A unit scale is to be prepared whose length does not change with temperature and remains , using a bimetallic strip made of brass and iron each of different length. The length of both components would change in such a way…2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 1 · Q64 · Numerical
- Sound travels in a mixture of two moles of helium and n moles of hydrogen. If rms speed of gas molecules in the mixture is times the speed of sound, then the value of n will be :2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q57 · MCQ
- A block of ice of mass 120 g at temperature 0 C is put in 300 g of water at 25 C. The x g of ice melts as the temperature of the water reaches 0 C. The value of x is . [Use specific heat…2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2 · Q65 · Numerical
- The relation between root mean square speed (vrms) and most probable sped (vp) for the molar mass M of oxygen gas molecule at the temperature of 300 K will be :2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 1 · Q50 · MCQ
- A solid metallic cube having total surface area 24 m2 is uniformly heated. If its temperature is increased by 10 C, calculate the increase in volume of the cube. (Given = 5.0 10 4 C 1).2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2 · Q49 · MCQ
- A copper block of mass 5.0 kg is heated to a temperature of 500 C and is placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice that can melt? [Specific heat of copper : 0.39 J g 1 C 1 and latent heat of…2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2 · Q50 · MCQ
- The ratio of specific heats in terms of degree of freedom (f) is given by :2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2 · Q51 · MCQ
- When a gas filled in a closed vessel is heated by raising the temperature by 1 C, its pressure increases by 0.4%. The initial temperature of the gas is K.2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2 · Q69 · Numerical
- 7 mol of a certain monoatomic ideal gas undergoes a temperature increase of at constant pressure. The increase in the internal energy of the gas in this process is : (Given …2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q56 · MCQ
- A monoatomic gas at pressure and volume is suddenly compressed to one eighth of its original volume. The final pressure at constant entropy will be :2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 1 · Q57 · MCQ
- An ice cube of dimensions is placed in an insulation box of wall thickness . The box keeping the ice cube at of temperature is brought…2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q49 · MCQ
- A gas has degrees of freedom. The ratio of specific heat of gas at constant volume to the specific heat of gas at constant pressure will be :2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q50 · MCQ
- A thermally insulated vessel contains an ideal gas of molecular mass M and ratio of specific heats 1.4. Vessel is moving with speed v and is suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is lost to the surrounding and vessel temperature of…2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q49 · MCQ
- A flask contains argon and oxygen in the ratio of 3 : 2 in mass and the mixture is kept at 27 C. The ratio of their average kinetic energy per molecule respectively will be :2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2 · Q53 · MCQ
- A geyser heats water flowing at a rate of 2.0 kg per minute from 30 C to 70 C. If geyser operates on a gas burner, the rate of combustion of fuel will be g min 1. [Heat of combustion = 8 …2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2 · Q67 · Numerical
- If and are the thermal conductivities, and are the lengths and and are the cross sectional areas of steel and copper rods respectively such that … Includes diagram2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q53 · MCQ
- Read the following statements : A. When small temperature difference between a liquid and its surrounding is doubled, the rate of loss of heat of the liquid becomes twice. B. Two bodies and having equal surface areas are maintained…2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q54 · MCQ
- Same gas is filled in two vessels of the same volume at the same temperature. If the ratio of the number of molecules is , then A. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be the same. B. The ratio of pressure in…2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q55 · MCQ
- Which statements are correct about degrees of freedom ? (A) A molecule with n degrees of freedom has n different ways of storing energy. (B) Each degree of freedom is associated with RT average energy per mole. (C) A…2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 2 · Q48 · MCQ
- A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen has volume 2000 cm3, temperature 300 K, pressure 100 kPa and mass 0.76 g. The ratio of number of moles of hydrogen to number of moles of oxygen in the mixture will be: [Take gas constant R = 8.3 JK 1mol…2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q60 · MCQ
- For a perfect gas, two pressures P1 and P2 are shown in figure. The graph shows : Includes diagram2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q51 · MCQ
- According to kinetic theory of gases, A. The motion of the gas molecules freezes at 0 C. B. The mean free path of gas molecules decreases if the density of molecules is increased. C. The mean free path of gas molecules increases…2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q52 · MCQ
- A lead bullet penetrates into a solid object and melts. Assuming that 40% of its kinetic energy is used to heat it, the initial speed of bullet is : (Given : initial temperature of the bullet = 127 C, Melting point of the bullet =…2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q53 · MCQ
- A diatomic gas ( = 1.4) does 400J of work when it is expanded isobarically. The heat given to the gas in the process is J.2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q65 · Numerical
- Given below are two statements : Statement I : The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on temperature. Statement II : The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is . If the temperature is doubled and the…2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1 · Q53 · MCQ
- A vessel contains of nitrogen gas at a temperature of . The amount of heat to be transferred to the gas to double the r.m.s speed of its molecules will be : Take …2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q47 · MCQ
- At a certain temperature, the degrees of freedom per molecule for gas is 8. The gas performs 150 J of work when it expands under constant pressure. The amount of heat absorbed by the gas will be J.2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 2 · Q60 · Numerical
- Given below are two statements : Statement I : When amount of an ideal gas undergoes adiabatic change from state (P1, V1, T1) to state (P2, V2, T2), then work done is , where …2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q49 · MCQ
- The total internal energy of two mole monoatomic ideal gas at temperature T = 300 K will be J. (Given R = 8.31 J/mol.K)2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q67 · Numerical
- A sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process ABCA as shown in figure. It absorbs, 40 J of heat during the part AB, no heat during BC and rejects 60 J of heat during CA. A work of 50 J is done on the gas during the part BC.… Includes diagram2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q57 · MCQ
- What will be the effect on the root mean square velocity of oxygen molecules if the temperature is doubled and oxygen molecule dissociates into atomic oxygen?2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q58 · MCQ
- The pressure and density of diatomic gas changes suddenly to and respectively during an adiabatic…2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1 · Q69 · Numerical
- One mole of a monoatomic gas is mixed with three moles of a diatomic gas. The molecular specific heat of mixture at constant volume is ; then the value of …2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1 · Q70 · Numerical
- A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state D to an intermediate state E by the linear process shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original volume from E to F by an isobaric process. The total work done by the… Includes diagram2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q59 · MCQ
- The root mean square speed of smoke particles of mass in their Brownian motion in air at NTP is approximately. [Given ]2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2 · Q60 · MCQ
- A cylinder of fixed capacity of 44.8 litres contains helium gas at standard temperature and pressure. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of gas in the cylinder by 20.0 C will be : (Given gas constant R = 8.3 JK …2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q45 · MCQ
- In van der Waal equation [V b] = RT; P is pressure, V is volume, R is universal gas constant and T is temperature. The ratio of constants is dimensionally equal to :2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q52 · MCQ
- Two coils require 20 minutes and 60 minutes respectively to produce same amount of heat energy when connected separately to the same source. If they are connected in parallel arrangement to the same source; the time required to produce…2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q59 · Numerical
- As per the given figure, two plates A and B of thermal conductivity K and 2 K are joined together to form a compound plate. The thickness of plates are 4.0 cm and 2.5 cm respectively and the area of cross-section is 120 cm2 for each plate.… Includes diagram2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1 · Q61 · Numerical
- At what temperature a gold ring of diameter 6.230 cm be heated so that it can be fitted on a wooden bangle of diameter 6.241 cm ? Both the diameters have been measured at room temperature (27 C). (Given : coefficient of linear…2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 2 · Q45 · MCQ
- Starting with the same initial conditions, an ideal gas expands from volume V1 to V2 in three different ways. The work done by the gas is W1 if the process is purely isothermal, W2, if the process is purely adiabatic and W3 if the process…2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 2 · Q50 · MCQ
- A vessel contains 16g of hydrogen and 128g of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure. The volume of the vessel in cm3 is :2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 2 · Q54 · MCQ
- The pressure of the gas in a constant volume gas thermometer is 100 cm of mercury when placed in melting ice at 1 atm. When the bulb is placed in a liquid, the pressure becomes 180 cm of mercury. Temperature of the liquid is : (Given 0 …2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q49 · MCQ
- A sample of monoatomic gas is taken at initial pressure of 75 kPa. The volume of the gas is then compressed from 1200 cm3 to 150 cm3 adiabatically. In this process, the value of workdone on the gas will be :2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1 · Q52 · MCQ
- The temperature of 3.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas is increased by 40.0 C without changing the pressure of the gas. The molecules in the gas rotate but do not oscillate. If the ratio of change in internal energy of the gas to…2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q66 · Numerical
- The average translational kinetic energy of N2 gas molecules at ............. C becomes equal to the K.E. of an electron accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 0.1 volt. (Given kB = 1.38 10 23 J/K)…2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q70 · Numerical
- In thermodynamics, heat and work are :2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 1 · Q51 · MCQ
- The volume V of an enclosure contains a mixture of three gases, 16 g of oxygen, 28 g of nitrogen and 44 g of carbon dioxide at absolute temperature T. Consider R as universal gas constant. The pressure of the mixture of gases is :2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 1 · Q61 · MCQ
- Calculate the value of mean free path () for oxygen molecules at temperature 27 C and pressure 1.01 105 Pa. Assume the molecular diameter 0.3 nm and the gas is ideal. (k = 1.38 10 23 JK 1)2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q54 · MCQ
- A bimetallic strip consists of metals A and B. It is mounted rigidly as shown. The metal A has higher coefficient of expansion compared to that of metal B. When the bimetallic strip is placed in a cold bath, it will : Includes diagram2021 · 16 Mar · Shift 2 · Q60 · MCQ
- A polyatomic ideal gas has 24 vibrational modes. What is the value of ?2021 · 17 Mar · Shift 1 · Q44 · MCQ