JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
Heat energy of 184 kJ is given to ice of mass 600 g at . Specific heat of ice is and latent heat of ice in 336 A. Final temperature of system will be 0 C. B. Final temperature of the system will be greater than 0 C. C. The final system will have a mixture of ice and water in the ratio of 5 : 1. D. The final system will have a mixture of ice and water in the ratio of 1 : 5. E. The final system will have water only. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- AA and E only
- BB and D only
- CA and C only
- DA and D only
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Correct answer: D
- Given data
- Mass of ice:
- Initial temperature of ice:
- Heat supplied:
- Specific heat of ice:
- Latent heat of fusion of ice:
We must determine the final state.
- Heat required to raise ice from to
So, is needed to bring the ice to .
- Remaining heat for melting
Total heat given is , so remaining heat after bringing ice to is
- Heat required to melt all the ice
But only is available for melting, which is less than .
Therefore, all the ice will not melt.
Hence the final temperature remains:
So statement A is true and statement B is false.
- Amount of ice melted
So, water formed = .
Initial ice mass = , so ice left =
Thus final mixture is:
- Ice =
- Water =
Ratio of ice : water =
So statement D is true and statement C is false.
Also, statement E is false because some ice remains.
- Checking given options
- A: A and E only false
- B: B and D only false
- C: A and C only false
- D: A and D only true
- Final answer
The correct option is:
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