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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q67
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsNumerical+4 / −1
The total internal energy of two mole monoatomic ideal gas at temperature T = 300 K will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ J. (Given R = 8.31 J/mol.K)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 7479

  1. For a monoatomic ideal gas, the total internal energy is

U=32nRTU = \frac{3}{2}nRTU=23​nRT

  1. Given:

n=2 mol,R=8.31 J mol−1K−1,T=300 Kn = 2\ \text{mol}, \quad R = 8.31\ \text{J mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}, \quad T = 300\ \text{K}n=2 mol,R=8.31 J mol−1K−1,T=300 K

  1. Substitute into the formula:

U=32(2)(8.31)(300)U = \frac{3}{2}(2)(8.31)(300)U=23​(2)(8.31)(300)

Since

32×2=3\frac{3}{2}\times 2 = 323​×2=3

we get

U=3×8.31×300U = 3 \times 8.31 \times 300U=3×8.31×300

  1. Now calculate:

8.31×300=24938.31 \times 300 = 24938.31×300=2493

So,

U=3×2493=7479 JU = 3 \times 2493 = 7479\ \text{J}U=3×2493=7479 J

  1. Therefore, the total internal energy is

7479 J\boxed{7479\ \text{J}}7479 J​

Comparison with stored correct answer:

  • Derived answer: 747974797479
  • Stored correct answer: 747974797479

These match exactly.

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