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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1 · Q69
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  5. /2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1 · Q69

Heat and Thermodynamics question

2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1 · Q69

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsNumerical+4 / −1
The pressure P1\mathrm{P}_{1}P1​ and density d1\mathrm{d}_{1}d1​ of diatomic gas (γ=75)\left(\gamma=\frac{7}{5}\right)(γ=57​) changes suddenly to P2(>P1)\mathrm{P}_{2}\left(\gt \mathrm{P}_{1}\right)P2​(>P1​) and d2\mathrm{d}_{2}d2​ respectively during an adiabatic process. The temperature of the gas increases and becomes ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ times of its initial temperature. (given d2 d1=32\frac{\mathrm{d}_{2}}{\mathrm{~d}_{1}}=32 d1​d2​​=32)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Use the adiabatic relation between pressure and density

For an adiabatic process, P∝dγP \propto d^{\gamma}P∝dγ where ddd is the density.

So, P2P1=(d2d1)γ\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\left(\frac{d_2}{d_1}\right)^{\gamma}P1​P2​​=(d1​d2​​)γ

Given: γ=75,d2d1=32=25\gamma=\frac{7}{5}, \qquad \frac{d_2}{d_1}=32=2^5γ=57​,d1​d2​​=32=25

Hence, P2P1=327/5=(25)7/5=27=128\frac{P_2}{P_1}=32^{7/5}=(2^5)^{7/5}=2^7=128P1​P2​​=327/5=(25)7/5=27=128

  1. Use the ideal gas relation

For an ideal gas, P=ρRsTP=\rho R_s TP=ρRs​T where ρ\rhoρ is density. Therefore, T∝PdT \propto \frac{P}{d}T∝dP​

So, T2T1=P2/P1d2/d1\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\frac{P_2/P_1}{d_2/d_1}T1​T2​​=d2​/d1​P2​/P1​​

Substitute the values: T2T1=12832=4\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\frac{128}{32}=4T1​T2​​=32128​=4

  1. Final result

The temperature becomes 444 times its initial temperature.

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