JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
At what temperature a gold ring of diameter 6.230 cm be heated so that it can be fitted on a wooden bangle of diameter 6.241 cm ? Both the diameters have been measured at room temperature (27 C). (Given : coefficient of linear thermal expansion of gold L = 1.4 10 5 K 1)
- A125.7 C
- B91.7 C
- C425.7 C
- D152.7 C
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Given data
- Initial diameter of gold ring:
- Diameter of wooden bangle:
- Initial temperature:
- Coefficient of linear expansion of gold:
We need the ring diameter to increase from cm to cm.
- Use linear expansion for diameter
For a ring, the diameter expands just like any linear dimension:
So,
- Solve for
First compute:
Now,
- Find the required final temperature
- Match with options
Closest option is:
So the correct option is D.
- Verification with stored answer
Stored correct answer: D
Our derived answer: D
They match.
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