- A(B), (D) only
- B(B), (E) only
- C(A), (C), (E) only
- D(A), (C), (D) only
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Adiabatic process condition
For an adiabatic process,
Using the first law of thermodynamics, where is the work done by the gas.
Since ,
In magnitude, the work done is equal to the change in internal energy. Thus statement (B) is taken as correct in the usual exam convention.
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Check statement (A): Internal energy is constant
For a monoatomic ideal gas, So internal energy depends only on temperature. In an adiabatic process, temperature generally changes, so internal energy is not constant.
Hence (A) is false.
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Check statement (C): Product of temperature and volume is constant
For an adiabatic process of an ideal gas, and also
For a monoatomic gas, so not .
Hence (C) is false.
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Check statement (D): Product of pressure and volume is constant
is true for an isothermal process, not adiabatic.
In adiabatic process,
Hence (D) is false.
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Check statement (E): Work done to change temperature from to is proportional to
For a monoatomic ideal gas, where
In an adiabatic process,
Therefore work done is indeed proportional to .
Hence (E) is true.
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Conclusion
Correct statements are:
Therefore the correct option is
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