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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2025 · 3 Apr · Shift 1 · Q62

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 3rd April Morning Shift Physics - Heat and Thermodynamics Question 8 EnglishA piston of mass MMM is hung from a massless spring whose restoring force law goes as F=−kx3F=-k x^3F=−kx3, where k is the spring constant of appropriate dimension. The piston separates the vertical chamber into two parts, where the bottom part is filled with ' nnn' moles of an ideal gas. An external work is done on the gas isothermally (at a constant temperature T) with the help of a heating filament (with negligible volume) mounted in lower part of the chamber, so that the piston goes up from a height L0\mathrm{L}_0L0​ to L1\mathrm{L}_1L1​, the total energy delivered by the filament is:(Assume spring to be in its natural length before heating)
  1. A
    nRTln⁡(L1L0)+Mg(L1−L0)+3k4(L14−L04)n R T \ln \left(\frac{L_1}{L_0}\right)+M g\left(L_1-L_0\right)+\frac{3 k}{4}\left(L_1{ }^4-L_0{ }^4\right)nRTln(L0​L1​​)+Mg(L1​−L0​)+43k​(L1​4−L0​4)
  2. B
    nRTln⁡(L1L0)+Mg(L1−L0)+k4(L14−L04)n R T \ln \left(\frac{L_1}{L_0}\right)+M g\left(L_1-L_0\right)+\frac{k}{4}\left(L_1^4-L_0{ }^4\right)nRTln(L0​L1​​)+Mg(L1​−L0​)+4k​(L14​−L0​4)
  3. C
    nRTln⁡(L12L02)+Mg2(L1−L0)+k4(L14−L04)n R T \ln \left(\frac{L_1^2}{L_0^2}\right)+\frac{M g}{2}\left(L_1-L_0\right)+\frac{k}{4}\left(L_1^4-L_0{ }^4\right)nRTln(L02​L12​​)+2Mg​(L1​−L0​)+4k​(L14​−L0​4)
  4. D
    3nRTln⁡(L1L0)+2Mg(L1−L0)+k3(L13−L03)3 n R T \ln \left(\frac{L_1}{L_0}\right)+2 M g\left(L_1-L_0\right)+\frac{k}{3}\left(L_1{ }^3-L_0{ }^3\right)3nRTln(L0​L1​​)+2Mg(L1​−L0​)+3k​(L1​3−L0​3)
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