JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
A bimetallic strip consists of metals A and B. It is mounted rigidly as shown. The metal A has higher coefficient of expansion compared to that of metal B. When the bimetallic strip is placed in a cold bath, it will : 

- ANeither bend nor shrink
- BBend towards the left
- CNot bend but shrink
- DBend towards the right
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Key idea: differential thermal contraction
In a bimetallic strip, the two metals are firmly joined together. If temperature changes, each metal would like to change its length by where is the coefficient of linear expansion.
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Given information
- Metal has a higher coefficient of expansion than metal .
- The strip is placed in a cold bath, so temperature decreases.
- Therefore, both metals try to contract, but metal tries to contract more than metal because
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How bending occurs
Since the two strips are attached together, they cannot contract by different amounts independently.
- The metal that wants to contract more becomes effectively the inner side of the bend.
- The metal that contracts less becomes the outer side.
So on cooling, the strip bends towards metal .
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Direction of bending from the figure
From the standard mounting shown in such problems, metal is on the left side of the strip arrangement. Hence, on cooling, the strip bends towards the left.
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Checking options
- A: Neither bend nor shrink — false, because cooling causes contraction and differential contraction causes bending.
- B: Bend towards the left — correct.
- C: Not bend but shrink — false, because unequal contraction causes bending.
- D: Bend towards the right — false.
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Final answer
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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