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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q79
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q79

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
A sample contains mixture of helium and oxygen gas. The ratio of root mean square speed of helium and oxygen in the sample, is :
  1. A
    122\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}22​1​
  2. B
    14\frac{1}{4}41​
  3. C
    221\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{1}122​​
  4. D
    132\frac{1}{32}321​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. For any gas at the same temperature, the root mean square speed is vrms=3RTMv_{\text{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}vrms​=M3RT​​ where MMM is the molar mass.

  2. Since helium and oxygen are in the same sample, they are at the same temperature. Therefore, vrms, Hevrms, O2=MO2MHe\frac{v_{\text{rms, He}}}{v_{\text{rms, O}_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{\text{O}_2}}{M_{\text{He}}}}vrms, O2​​vrms, He​​=MHe​MO2​​​​

  3. Molar masses:

  • Helium: MHe=4M_{\text{He}}=4MHe​=4
  • Oxygen gas: MO2=32M_{\text{O}_2}=32MO2​​=32

So, vrms, Hevrms, O2=324=8=22\frac{v_{\text{rms, He}}}{v_{\text{rms, O}_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{32}{4}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}vrms, O2​​vrms, He​​=432​​=8​=22​

  1. Hence the required ratio is 22:12\sqrt{2}:122​:1

  2. Checking options:

  • A: 122\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}22​1​ ❌
  • B: 14\frac{1}{4}41​ ❌
  • C: 221\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1}122​​ ✅
  • D: 132\frac{1}{32}321​ ❌

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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