JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsNumerical+4 / −1
A wire of length 10 cm and diameter 0.5 mm is used in a bulb. The temperature of the wire is and power radiated by the wire is 94.2 W . Its emissivity is where . (Given and assume that the emissivity of wire material is same at all wavelength.)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5
- Given data
- Length of wire:
- Diameter:
- Radius:
- Temperature:
- Radiated power:
- Stefan constant:
We use Stefan's law:
where is emissivity.
- Surface area of the wire
Since the wire is long and thin, radiating area is approximately its curved surface area:
Substitute values:
- Compute
- Apply Stefan's law
Now simplify the numerical factor:
So,
Therefore,
Given emissivity is , so
- Final answer
The derived answer matches the stored correct answer.
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