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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q64
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Heat and Thermodynamics question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsHeat and ThermodynamicsMCQ+4 / −1
Two moles a monoatomic gas is mixed with six moles of a diatomic gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is :
  1. A
    32R\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{R}23​R
  2. B
    74R\frac{7}{4} \mathrm{R}47​R
  3. C
    52R\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{R}25​R
  4. D
    94R\frac{9}{4} \mathrm{R}49​R
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Given:

    • Monoatomic gas: 222 moles
    • Diatomic gas: 666 moles
  2. Molar specific heat at constant volume for each gas:

    • For a monoatomic ideal gas: CV1=32RC_{V1} = \frac{3}{2}RCV1​=23​R
    • For a diatomic ideal gas: CV2=52RC_{V2} = \frac{5}{2}RCV2​=25​R
  3. Total heat capacity at constant volume of the mixture: CVtotal=n1CV1+n2CV2C_V^{\text{total}} = n_1 C_{V1} + n_2 C_{V2}CVtotal​=n1​CV1​+n2​CV2​ =2(32R)+6(52R)= 2\left(\frac{3}{2}R\right) + 6\left(\frac{5}{2}R\right)=2(23​R)+6(25​R) =3R+15R=18R= 3R + 15R = 18R=3R+15R=18R

  4. Total number of moles in the mixture: ntotal=2+6=8n_{\text{total}} = 2 + 6 = 8ntotal​=2+6=8

  5. Molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume: CV,m=CVtotalntotalC_{V,m} = \frac{C_V^{\text{total}}}{n_{\text{total}}}CV,m​=ntotal​CVtotal​​ =18R8=94R= \frac{18R}{8} = \frac{9}{4}R=818R​=49​R

  6. Therefore, the correct option is: 94R\boxed{\frac{9}{4}R}49​R​

So, Option D is correct.

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