- AStatement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- CStatement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
- DBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Analyze Statement (I)
Statement (I): The first ionisation enthalpy of group 14 elements is higher than the corresponding elements of group 13.
Compare elements in the same period:
- Group 13:
- Group 14:
Group 14 elements have one extra electron in the -subshell, giving a more stable electronic configuration than group 13. Hence, removing an electron from group 14 generally requires more energy than from the corresponding group 13 element.
Example:
Therefore, Statement (I) is correct.
-
Analyze Statement (II)
Statement (II): Melting points and boiling points of group 13 elements are in general much higher than those of corresponding elements of group 14.
This is not true.
In general, group 14 elements have stronger covalent/network structures or stronger bonding tendencies than corresponding group 13 elements.
For example:
- Carbon and silicon have very high melting points due to giant covalent structures.
- Group 13 elements like boron, aluminium, gallium, etc. do not generally have melting/boiling points much higher than the corresponding group 14 elements.
In fact, often the reverse trend is seen for corresponding elements.
Therefore, Statement (II) is incorrect.
-
Choose the correct option
- Statement I: Correct
- Statement II: Incorrect
So, the correct option is:
More from P Block Elements
- The correct statements from the following are : (A) is a powerful oxidising agent (B) does not get reduced easily (C) Both and are very stable in solution (D) is more stable than …2025 · MCQ
- The maximum covalency of a non-metallic group 15 element ' E ' with weakest bond is :2025 · MCQ
- The incorrect statement among the following is2025 · MCQ
- The large difference between the melting and boiling points of oxygen and sulphur may be explained on the basis of2025 · MCQ
- A group 15 element forms bond with transition metals. It also forms hydride, which is a strongest base among the hydrides of other group members that form bond. The atomic number of the element…2025 · Numerical
- The number of white coloured salts, among the following is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) …2024 · Numerical
- Among the following oxides of p-block elements, number of oxides having amphoteric nature is . …2024 · Numerical
- The strongest reducing agent among the following is :2024 · MCQ