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P Block Elements question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q9
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P Block Elements question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q9

JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The incorrect statement among the following is
  1. A
    PH3\mathrm{PH}_3PH3​ shows lower proton affinity than NH3\mathrm{NH}_3NH3​.
  2. B
    SO2\mathrm{SO}_2SO2​ can act as an oxidizing agent, but not as a reducing agent.
  3. C
    NO2\mathrm{NO}_2NO2​ can dimerise easily.
  4. D
    PF3\mathrm{PF}_3PF3​ exists but NF5\mathrm{NF}_5NF5​ does not.
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need to find the incorrect statement.

  2. Check option A: PH3\mathrm{PH_3}PH3​ vs NH3\mathrm{NH_3}NH3​ proton affinity.

    • Proton affinity depends on the availability of the lone pair.
    • In NH3\mathrm{NH_3}NH3​, the lone pair on nitrogen is more available than in PH3\mathrm{PH_3}PH3​ for stable bond formation with H+\mathrm{H^+}H+.
    • Also, basicity order among group 15 hydrides is such that NH3\mathrm{NH_3}NH3​ has higher proton affinity than PH3\mathrm{PH_3}PH3​.

    Therefore, A is correct.

  3. Check option B: SO2\mathrm{SO_2}SO2​ can act as oxidizing agent, but not as reducing agent.

    • In SO2\mathrm{SO_2}SO2​, sulfur is in oxidation state +4+4+4.
    • Since sulfur can be oxidized from +4+4+4 to +6+6+6, SO2\mathrm{SO_2}SO2​ can act as a reducing agent. Example: SO2+Br2+2H2O→H2SO4+2HBr\mathrm{SO_2 + Br_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow H_2SO_4 + 2HBr}SO2​+Br2​+2H2​O→H2​SO4​+2HBr Here SO2\mathrm{SO_2}SO2​ is oxidized, so it behaves as a reducing agent.
    • Since sulfur can also be reduced from +4+4+4 to lower oxidation states (for example to 000 or −2-2−2 in suitable reactions), SO2\mathrm{SO_2}SO2​ can also act as an oxidizing agent.

    Hence the statement "can act as an oxidizing agent, but not as a reducing agent" is false.

    Therefore, B is incorrect.

  4. Check option C: NO2\mathrm{NO_2}NO2​ can dimerise easily.

    • NO2\mathrm{NO_2}NO2​ has one unpaired electron.
    • It dimerises to form N2O4\mathrm{N_2O_4}N2​O4​: 2NO2⇌N2O42\mathrm{NO_2} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{N_2O_4}2NO2​⇌N2​O4​

    Therefore, C is correct.

  5. Check option D: PF3\mathrm{PF_3}PF3​ exists but NF5\mathrm{NF_5}NF5​ does not.

    • PF3\mathrm{PF_3}PF3​ is a known stable compound.
    • Nitrogen cannot expand its octet because it has no vacant ddd-orbitals in the valence shell and is too small to accommodate five fluorine atoms.
    • Hence NF5\mathrm{NF_5}NF5​ does not exist.

    Therefore, D is correct.

  6. Conclusion:

    The only incorrect statement is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

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