JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The incorrect statement among the following is
- Ashows lower proton affinity than .
- Bcan act as an oxidizing agent, but not as a reducing agent.
- Ccan dimerise easily.
- Dexists but does not.
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
We need to find the incorrect statement.
-
Check option A: vs proton affinity.
- Proton affinity depends on the availability of the lone pair.
- In , the lone pair on nitrogen is more available than in for stable bond formation with .
- Also, basicity order among group 15 hydrides is such that has higher proton affinity than .
Therefore, A is correct.
-
Check option B: can act as oxidizing agent, but not as reducing agent.
- In , sulfur is in oxidation state .
- Since sulfur can be oxidized from to , can act as a reducing agent. Example: Here is oxidized, so it behaves as a reducing agent.
- Since sulfur can also be reduced from to lower oxidation states (for example to or in suitable reactions), can also act as an oxidizing agent.
Hence the statement "can act as an oxidizing agent, but not as a reducing agent" is false.
Therefore, B is incorrect.
-
Check option C: can dimerise easily.
- has one unpaired electron.
- It dimerises to form :
Therefore, C is correct.
-
Check option D: exists but does not.
- is a known stable compound.
- Nitrogen cannot expand its octet because it has no vacant -orbitals in the valence shell and is too small to accommodate five fluorine atoms.
- Hence does not exist.
Therefore, D is correct.
-
Conclusion:
The only incorrect statement is:
More from P Block Elements
- The large difference between the melting and boiling points of oxygen and sulphur may be explained on the basis of2025 · MCQ
- A group 15 element forms bond with transition metals. It also forms hydride, which is a strongest base among the hydrides of other group members that form bond. The atomic number of the element…2025 · Numerical
- The number of white coloured salts, among the following is (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) …2024 · Numerical
- Among the following oxides of p-block elements, number of oxides having amphoteric nature is . …2024 · Numerical
- The strongest reducing agent among the following is :2024 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : and are acidic while and are amphoteric in nature. Statement (II) : Allotropic forms of carbon are due to property of…2024 · MCQ
- The number of neutrons present in the more abundant isotope of boron is ''. Amorphous boron upon heating with air forms a product, in which the oxidation state of boron is ''. The value of is .2024 · MCQ
- The correct statements from the following are : (A) The decreasing order of atomic radii of group 13 elements is . (B) Down the group 13 electronegativity decreases…2024 · MCQ