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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q17
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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q17

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of [FeF6]3−,[CoF6]3−,[Ni(CO)4]\left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right][FeF6​]3−,[CoF6​]3−,[Ni(CO)4​] and [Ni(CN)4]2−\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}[Ni(CN)4​]2− complex species based on the number of unpaired electrons present is:
  1. A
    [CoF6]3−>[FeF6]3−>[Ni(CO)4]>[Ni(CN)4]2−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right]\gt \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}[CoF6​]3−>[FeF6​]3−>[Ni(CO)4​]>[Ni(CN)4​]2−
  2. B
    [FeF6]3−>[CoF6]3−>[Ni(CN)4]2−>[Ni(CO)4]\left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}\gt \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right][FeF6​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[Ni(CN)4​]2−>[Ni(CO)4​]
  3. C
    [FeF6]3−>[CoF6]3−>[Ni(CN)4]2−=[Ni(CO)4]\left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}=\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right][FeF6​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[Ni(CN)4​]2−=[Ni(CO)4​]
  4. D
    [Ni(CN)4]2−>[FeF6]3−>[CoF6]3−>[Ni(CO)4]\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-}\gt \left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}\gt \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4\right][Ni(CN)4​]2−>[FeF6​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[Ni(CO)4​]
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Find oxidation state and electronic configuration of the metal ion in each complex
  • In [FeF6]3−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−:

    Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx. x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Fe3+:[Ar]3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^5Fe3+:[Ar]3d5

  • In [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So, Co3+:[Ar]3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^6Co3+:[Ar]3d6

  • In [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]: CO is neutral, so Ni is in oxidation state 000. Ni:[Ar]3d84s2\mathrm{Ni}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^8 4s^2Ni:[Ar]3d84s2 In complexes, it is treated as d10d^{10}d10 for Ni0\mathrm{Ni}^0Ni0.

  • In [Ni(CN)4]2−[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4]^{2-}[Ni(CN)4​]2−: x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2 So, Ni2+:[Ar]3d8\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}: [\mathrm{Ar}]3d^8Ni2+:[Ar]3d8


  1. Determine ligand strength and spin state
  • F−\mathrm{F}^-F− is a weak field ligand ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ high-spin complexes.
  • CO and CN−^-− are strong field ligands ⇒\Rightarrow⇒ pairing occurs.

  1. Count unpaired electrons in each complex

(i) [FeF6]3−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Fe3+=d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} = d^5Fe3+=d5
  • Octahedral with weak field ligand F−\mathrm{F}^-F−
  • High-spin configuration: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​
  • Number of unpaired electrons =5=5=5

(ii) [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Co3+=d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+} = d^6Co3+=d6
  • Octahedral with weak field ligand F−\mathrm{F}^-F−
  • High-spin configuration: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​
  • Number of unpaired electrons =4=4=4

(iii) [Ni(CO)4][\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4][Ni(CO)4​]

  • Ni0=d10\mathrm{Ni}^0 = d^{10}Ni0=d10
  • Tetrahedral complex
  • d10d^{10}d10 means all orbitals are filled
  • Number of unpaired electrons =0=0=0

(iv) [Ni(CN)4]2−[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4]^{2-}[Ni(CN)4​]2−

  • Ni2+=d8\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}=d^8Ni2+=d8
  • CN−^-− is strong field ligand
  • This complex is square planar with paired electrons
  • Number of unpaired electrons =0=0=0

  1. Arrange in decreasing order of unpaired electrons

[FeF6]3−  (5) > [CoF6]3−  (4) > [Ni(CN)4]2−  (0) = [Ni(CO)4]  (0)[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-} \; (5) \, > \, [\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-} \; (4) \, > \, [\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4]^{2-} \; (0) \, = \, [\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4] \; (0)[FeF6​]3−(5)>[CoF6​]3−(4)>[Ni(CN)4​]2−(0)=[Ni(CO)4​](0)

This matches:

[FeF6]3−>[CoF6]3−>[Ni(CN)4]2−=[Ni(CO)4]\boxed{[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-} > [\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-} > [\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CN})_4]^{2-} = [\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_4]}[FeF6​]3−>[CoF6​]3−>[Ni(CN)4​]2−=[Ni(CO)4​]​

So, the correct option is C.


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: C

Our derived answer: C

They agree.

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