JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct order of and complex species based on the number of unpaired electrons present is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Find oxidation state and electronic configuration of the metal ion in each complex
-
In :
Let oxidation state of Fe be . So,
-
In : So,
-
In : CO is neutral, so Ni is in oxidation state . In complexes, it is treated as for .
-
In : So,
- Determine ligand strength and spin state
- is a weak field ligand high-spin complexes.
- CO and CN are strong field ligands pairing occurs.
- Count unpaired electrons in each complex
(i)
- Metal ion:
- Octahedral with weak field ligand
- High-spin configuration:
- Number of unpaired electrons
(ii)
- Metal ion:
- Octahedral with weak field ligand
- High-spin configuration:
- Number of unpaired electrons
(iii)
- Tetrahedral complex
- means all orbitals are filled
- Number of unpaired electrons
(iv)
- CN is strong field ligand
- This complex is square planar with paired electrons
- Number of unpaired electrons
- Arrange in decreasing order of unpaired electrons
This matches:
So, the correct option is C.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: C
Our derived answer: C
They agree.
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