JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
The number of paramagnetic complexes among , , and , which involved hybridization is .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 2
- Goal
We must count complexes that satisfy both conditions:
- they are paramagnetic, and
- they involve hybridization (inner-orbital octahedral complex).
- Useful idea
For an octahedral complex:
- inner orbital complex
- outer orbital complex
Inner orbital octahedral complexes usually form when pairing occurs in the orbitals, leaving two vacant orbitals for hybridization.
We now examine each complex one by one.
- Complex 1:
- Oxidation state of Fe:
- So, has configuration:
- is a weak field ligand, so no pairing occurs.
- Octahedral high-spin uses outer orbitals:
- It is paramagnetic, but not .
✅ Paramagnetic
❌ Not
So, not counted.
- Complex 2:
- Oxidation state of Fe:
- So,
- is a strong field ligand, so pairing occurs.
- Low-spin octahedral arrangement:
- Two orbitals become available, hence hybridization is:
- Number of unpaired electrons in is 1, so it is paramagnetic.
✅ Paramagnetic
✅
So, counted.
- Complex 3:
- Oxidation state of Mn:
- So,
- is strong field, so low-spin octahedral complex forms.
- Low-spin arrangement:
- Pairing occurs, so complex is inner orbital:
- In , there are 2 unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic.
✅ Paramagnetic
✅
So, counted.
- Complex 4:
- Oxidation state of Co:
- So,
- is generally treated as causing pairing with because has large .
- Thus low-spin octahedral :
- Hybridization:
- But all electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.
❌ Not paramagnetic
✅
So, not counted.
- Complex 5:
- Oxidation state of Mn:
- So,
- is a weak field ligand, so high-spin complex forms.
- High-spin octahedral uses outer orbitals:
- It is paramagnetic, but not .
✅ Paramagnetic
❌ Not
So, not counted.
- Complex 6:
- Oxidation state of Co:
- So,
- Although is weak field, for the crystal field splitting is sufficiently large and is taken as high-spin outer orbital in standard JEE treatment.
- Hence hybridization:
- High-spin is paramagnetic.
✅ Paramagnetic
❌ Not
So, not counted.
- Count the required complexes
The complexes that are both paramagnetic and are:
Therefore, the number is
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer =
Hence, the answer agrees with the stored answer.
More from Coordination Compounds
- Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2025 · MCQ
- The number of unpaired electrons responsible for the paramagnetic nature of the following complex species are respectively : , , , 2025 · MCQ
- 'X' is the number of acidic oxides among , , , and . The primary valency of cobalt in is Y. The value of X + Y is .2025 · MCQ
- The number of paramagnetic metal complex species among , …2025 · Numerical
- The number of species from the following that are involved in sp3d2 hybridization is : , , , , , and 2025 · MCQ
- Given below are two statements: Statement I: A homoleptic octahedral complex, formed using monodentate ligands, will not show stereoisomerism. Statement II: cis- and trans- platin are heteroleptic complexes of Pd. In the light of the above…2025 · MCQ
- Match the LIST-I with LIST-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Includes table2025 · MCQ
- In which of the following complexes the CFSE, will be equal to zero?2025 · MCQ