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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q22
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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 1 · Q22

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
The number of paramagnetic complexes among [FeF6]3−,[Fe(CN)6]3−,[Mn(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−,[Fe(CN)6​]3−,[Mn(CN)6​]3−, [Co(C2O4)3]3−,[MnCl6]3−\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)_3\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{MnCl}_6\right]^{3-}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−,[MnCl6​]3−, and [CoF6]3−\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−, which involved d2sp3\mathrm{d}^2 \mathrm{sp}^3d2sp3 hybridization is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Goal

We must count complexes that satisfy both conditions:

  • they are paramagnetic, and
  • they involve d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 hybridization (inner-orbital octahedral complex).

  1. Useful idea

For an octahedral complex:

  • d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 ightarrow ightarrowightarrow inner orbital complex
  • sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 ightarrow ightarrowightarrow outer orbital complex

Inner orbital octahedral complexes usually form when pairing occurs in the (n−1)d(n-1)d(n−1)d orbitals, leaving two vacant ddd orbitals for hybridization.

We now examine each complex one by one.


  1. Complex 1: [FeF6]3−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−
  • Oxidation state of Fe: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Fe3+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}Fe3+ has configuration: [Ar]3d5[\mathrm{Ar}]3d^5[Ar]3d5
  • F−\mathrm{F^-}F− is a weak field ligand, so no pairing occurs.
  • Octahedral high-spin d5d^5d5 uses outer orbitals: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • It is paramagnetic, but not d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3.

✅ Paramagnetic

❌ Not d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3

So, not counted.


  1. Complex 2: [Fe(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−
  • Oxidation state of Fe: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Fe3+=3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}=3d^5Fe3+=3d5
  • CN−\mathrm{CN^-}CN− is a strong field ligand, so pairing occurs.
  • Low-spin octahedral d5d^5d5 arrangement: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5e_g^0t2g5​eg0​
  • Two 3d3d3d orbitals become available, hence hybridization is: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • Number of unpaired electrons in t2g5t_{2g}^5t2g5​ is 1, so it is paramagnetic.

✅ Paramagnetic

✅ d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3

So, counted.


  1. Complex 3: [Mn(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−
  • Oxidation state of Mn: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Mn3+=3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4
  • CN−\mathrm{CN^-}CN− is strong field, so low-spin octahedral complex forms.
  • Low-spin d4d^4d4 arrangement: t2g4eg0t_{2g}^4e_g^0t2g4​eg0​
  • Pairing occurs, so complex is inner orbital: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • In t2g4t_{2g}^4t2g4​, there are 2 unpaired electrons, so it is paramagnetic.

✅ Paramagnetic

✅ d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3

So, counted.


  1. Complex 4: [Co(C2O4)3]3−[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{O}_4)_3]^{3-}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−
  • Oxidation state of Co: x+3(−2)=−3⇒x=+3x+3(-2)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+3(−2)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Co3+=3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}=3d^6Co3+=3d6
  • C2O42−\mathrm{C_2O_4^{2-}}C2​O42−​ is generally treated as causing pairing with Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ because Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ has large Δo\Delta_oΔo​.
  • Thus low-spin octahedral d6d^6d6: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
  • Hybridization: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • But all electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.

❌ Not paramagnetic

✅ d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3

So, not counted.


  1. Complex 5: [MnCl6]3−[\mathrm{MnCl}_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−
  • Oxidation state of Mn: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Mn3+=3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4
  • Cl−\mathrm{Cl^-}Cl− is a weak field ligand, so high-spin complex forms.
  • High-spin octahedral d4d^4d4 uses outer orbitals: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • It is paramagnetic, but not d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3.

✅ Paramagnetic

❌ Not d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3

So, not counted.


  1. Complex 6: [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−
  • Oxidation state of Co: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Co3+=3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}=3d^6Co3+=3d6
  • Although F−\mathrm{F^-}F− is weak field, for Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ the crystal field splitting is sufficiently large and [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3− is taken as high-spin outer orbital in standard JEE treatment.
  • Hence hybridization: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • High-spin d6d^6d6 is paramagnetic.

✅ Paramagnetic

❌ Not d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3

So, not counted.


  1. Count the required complexes

The complexes that are both paramagnetic and d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 are:

  • [Fe(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−
  • [Mn(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−

Therefore, the number is

2\boxed{2}2​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 222

Our derived answer = 222

Hence, the answer agrees with the stored answer.

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