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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q23
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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q23

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
The number of paramagnetic metal complex species among [Co(NH3)6]3+,[Co(C2O4)3]3−\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_6\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)_3\right]^{3-}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+,[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−, [MnCl6]3−,[Mn(CN)6]3−,[CoF6]3−,[Fe(CN)6]3−\left[\mathrm{MnCl}_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{CoF}_6\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−,[Mn(CN)6​]3−,[CoF6​]3−,[Fe(CN)6​]3− and [FeF6]3−\left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{3-}[FeF6​]3− with same number of unpaired electrons is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Find oxidation state and d-electron count of the metal in each complex
  • [Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_6]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+: NH3_33​ is neutral, so Co is +3+3+3.

    Co: Z=27Z=27Z=27, so Co3+=3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+} = 3d^6Co3+=3d6.

  • [Co(C2O4)3]3−[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{O}_4)_3]^{3-}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−: oxalate is −2-2−2, so x+3(−2)=−3  ⟹  x=+3x+3(-2)=-3 \implies x=+3x+3(−2)=−3⟹x=+3 Hence Co3+=3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}=3d^6Co3+=3d6.

  • [MnCl6]3−[\mathrm{MnCl}_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−: Cl−^-− is −1-1−1, so x+6(−1)=−3  ⟹  x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \implies x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⟹x=+3 Hence Mn3+=3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4.

  • [Mn(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−: CN−^-− is −1-1−1, so Mn is +3+3+3. Thus Mn3+=3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4.

  • [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−: F−^-− is −1-1−1, so Co is +3+3+3. Thus Co3+=3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}=3d^6Co3+=3d6.

  • [Fe(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−: Fe is +3+3+3. Thus Fe3+=3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}=3d^5Fe3+=3d5.

  • [FeF6]3−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−: Fe is +3+3+3. Thus Fe3+=3d5\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}=3d^5Fe3+=3d5.


  1. Decide strong-field / weak-field and number of unpaired electrons

Use:

  • Strong field ligands: CN−^-−, generally NH3_33​ with Co(III), and Co(III) complexes are usually low spin.
  • Weak field ligands: F−^-−, Cl−^-−.
  • Oxalate (C2O4)2−(\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{O}_4)^{2-}(C2​O4​)2− is not as strong as CN−^-−, but with Co(III) (Δo\Delta_oΔo​ large), [Co(ox)3]3−[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{ox})_3]^{3-}[Co(ox)3​]3− is low spin.

Now evaluate each:

(i) [Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_6]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+

  • Metal ion: d6d^6d6
  • Co(III) gives large Δo\Delta_oΔo​
  • Low spin octahedral: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
  • Unpaired electrons =0=0=0
  • Diamagnetic

(ii) [Co(C2O4)3]3−[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{C}_2\mathrm{O}_4)_3]^{3-}[Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−

  • Metal ion: d6d^6d6
  • Co(III) octahedral, low spin
  • Configuration: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
  • Unpaired electrons =0=0=0
  • Diamagnetic

(iii) [MnCl6]3−[\mathrm{MnCl}_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−

  • Metal ion: d4d^4d4
  • Cl−^-− is weak field
  • High spin octahedral: t2g3eg1t_{2g}^3 e_g^1t2g3​eg1​
  • Unpaired electrons =4=4=4
  • Paramagnetic

(iv) [Mn(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−

  • Metal ion: d4d^4d4
  • CN−^-− is strong field
  • Low spin octahedral: t2g4eg0t_{2g}^4 e_g^0t2g4​eg0​
  • Unpaired electrons =2=2=2
  • Paramagnetic

(v) [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: d6d^6d6
  • F−^-− is weak field
  • High spin octahedral: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​
  • Unpaired electrons =4=4=4
  • Paramagnetic

(vi) [Fe(CN)6]3−[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−

  • Metal ion: d5d^5d5
  • CN−^-− is strong field
  • Low spin octahedral: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5 e_g^0t2g5​eg0​
  • Unpaired electrons =1=1=1
  • Paramagnetic

(vii) [FeF6]3−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: d5d^5d5
  • F−^-− is weak field
  • High spin octahedral: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​
  • Unpaired electrons =5=5=5
  • Paramagnetic

  1. List only the paramagnetic species and their unpaired electrons
  • [MnCl6]3−→4[\mathrm{MnCl}_6]^{3-} \rightarrow 4[MnCl6​]3−→4
  • [Mn(CN)6]3−→2[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-} \rightarrow 2[Mn(CN)6​]3−→2
  • [CoF6]3−→4[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-} \rightarrow 4[CoF6​]3−→4
  • [Fe(CN)6]3−→1[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{3-} \rightarrow 1[Fe(CN)6​]3−→1
  • [FeF6]3−→5[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{3-} \rightarrow 5[FeF6​]3−→5

Among these, the species having the same number of unpaired electrons are:

  • [MnCl6]3−[\mathrm{MnCl}_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3− and [CoF6]3−[\mathrm{CoF}_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−, both with 444 unpaired electrons.

So, the number of paramagnetic metal complex species with same number of unpaired electrons is 222


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 222.

This matches the derived answer.

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