JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of unpaired electrons responsible for the paramagnetic nature of the following complex species are respectively : , , ,
- A1, 5, 4, 2
- B1, 4, 4, 2
- C1, 5, 5, 2
- D1, 1, 4, 2
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Correct answer: A
- Find oxidation state and d-electron count of the metal in each complex
For all complexes, let oxidation state of metal be .
Since each complex has charge :
-
For :
So is . -
For :
So is again . -
For :
So is . -
For :
So is .
- Use ligand strength to decide high spin / low spin
- is a strong-field ligand low spin.
- is a weak-field ligand high spin.
All are octahedral complexes.
- Determine unpaired electrons in each complex
(i)
- Metal ion:
- Ligand: strong field low spin octahedral
Configuration:
In , there is 1 unpaired electron.
(ii)
- Metal ion:
- Ligand: weak field high spin octahedral
Configuration:
This has 5 unpaired electrons.
(iii)
- Metal ion:
- Ligand: weak field high spin octahedral
Configuration:
Number of unpaired electrons = 4.
(iv)
- Metal ion:
- Ligand: strong field low spin octahedral
Configuration:
In , number of unpaired electrons = 2.
- Final sequence
Thus, the numbers of unpaired electrons are:
This matches Option A.
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