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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15
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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 7 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of unpaired electrons responsible for the paramagnetic nature of the following complex species are respectively : [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3−}[Fe(CN)6​]3−, [FeF6]3−[FeF_6]^{3−}[FeF6​]3−, [CoF6]3−[CoF_6]^{3−}[CoF6​]3−, [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3−}[Mn(CN)6​]3−
  1. A
    1, 5, 4, 2
  2. B
    1, 4, 4, 2
  3. C
    1, 5, 5, 2
  4. D
    1, 1, 4, 2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Find oxidation state and d-electron count of the metal in each complex

For all complexes, let oxidation state of metal be xxx.

Since each complex has charge −3-3−3:

  • For [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−:
    x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is 3d53d^53d5.

  • For [FeF6]3−[FeF_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−:
    x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is again 3d53d^53d5.

  • For [CoF6]3−[CoF_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−:
    x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+ is 3d63d^63d6.

  • For [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−:
    x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+ is 3d43d^43d4.


  1. Use ligand strength to decide high spin / low spin
  • CN−CN^-CN− is a strong-field ligand  low spin.
  • F−F^-F− is a weak-field ligand  high spin.

All are octahedral complexes.


  1. Determine unpaired electrons in each complex

(i) [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Fe3+=d5Fe^{3+} = d^5Fe3+=d5
  • Ligand: CN−CN^-CN− strong field  low spin octahedral

Configuration: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5 e_g^0t2g5​eg0​

In t2g5t_{2g}^5t2g5​, there is 1 unpaired electron.


(ii) [FeF6]3−[FeF_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Fe3+=d5Fe^{3+} = d^5Fe3+=d5
  • Ligand: F−F^-F− weak field  high spin octahedral

Configuration: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​

This has 5 unpaired electrons.


(iii) [CoF6]3−[CoF_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Co3+=d6Co^{3+} = d^6Co3+=d6
  • Ligand: F−F^-F− weak field  high spin octahedral

Configuration: t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2t2g4​eg2​

Number of unpaired electrons = 4.


(iv) [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−

  • Metal ion: Mn3+=d4Mn^{3+} = d^4Mn3+=d4
  • Ligand: CN−CN^-CN− strong field  low spin octahedral

Configuration: t2g4eg0t_{2g}^4 e_g^0t2g4​eg0​

In t2g4t_{2g}^4t2g4​, number of unpaired electrons = 2.


  1. Final sequence

Thus, the numbers of unpaired electrons are: 1,5,4,21, 5, 4, 21,5,4,2

This matches Option A.

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