JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of species from the following that are involved in sp3d2 hybridization is : , , , , , and
- A4
- B3
- C5
- D6
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Correct answer: B
-
Idea: For octahedral species, two kinds of hybridization are commonly discussed:
- : inner orbital complex
- : outer orbital complex
We must count how many of the given species are outer orbital octahedral complexes, i.e. involve hybridization.
-
Analyze each species one by one.
(i)
- Oxidation state of Co:
- So, has configuration:
- is a sufficiently strong ligand for , causing pairing.
- Hence it forms an inner orbital octahedral complex:
- Not .
(ii)
- Sulfur forms six bonds with fluorine in an octahedral arrangement.
- In classical hybridization language, this is taken as:
- So this is involved in hybridization.
(iii)
- Oxidation state of Cr:
- So, has configuration:
- For octahedral , two 3d orbitals are empty already.
- Hence it uses inner orbitals:
- Not .
(iv)
- Oxidation state of Co:
- So, .
- is a weak field ligand, so electrons do not pair up.
- Therefore it forms an outer orbital octahedral complex:
- So this is involved in hybridization.
(v)
- Oxidation state of Mn:
- So, has configuration:
- is a strong field ligand, so pairing occurs.
- Thus it forms an inner orbital complex:
- Not .
(vi)
- Oxidation state of Mn is again , so .
- is a weak field ligand, so no pairing occurs.
- Therefore it forms an outer orbital octahedral complex:
- So this is involved in hybridization.
- Count the species with hybridization:
So total number =
- Correct option:
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