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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q10
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Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q10

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of species from the following that are involved in sp3d2 hybridization is : [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+, SF6SF_6SF6​, [CrF6]3−[CrF_6]^{3−}[CrF6​]3−, [CoF6]3−[CoF_6]^{3−}[CoF6​]3−, [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3−}[Mn(CN)6​]3−, and [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3−}[MnCl6​]3−
  1. A
    4
  2. B
    3
  3. C
    5
  4. D
    6
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Idea: For octahedral species, two kinds of hybridization are commonly discussed:

    • d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3: inner orbital complex
    • sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2: outer orbital complex

    We must count how many of the given species are outer orbital octahedral complexes, i.e. involve sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 hybridization.

  2. Analyze each species one by one.


(i) [Co(NH3)6]3+[Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+

  • Oxidation state of Co: x+6(0)=+3⇒x=+3x+6(0)=+3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(0)=+3⇒x=+3
  • So, Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+ has configuration: Co:[Ar]3d74s2 ⇒ Co3+:3d6Co: [Ar]3d^74s^2 \,\Rightarrow\, Co^{3+}: 3d^6Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co3+:3d6
  • NH3NH_3NH3​ is a sufficiently strong ligand for Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+, causing pairing.
  • Hence it forms an inner orbital octahedral complex: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • Not sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2.

(ii) SF6SF_6SF6​

  • Sulfur forms six bonds with fluorine in an octahedral arrangement.
  • In classical hybridization language, this is taken as: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • So this is involved in sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 hybridization.

(iii) [CrF6]3−[CrF_6]^{3-}[CrF6​]3−

  • Oxidation state of Cr: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Cr3+Cr^{3+}Cr3+ has configuration: Cr:[Ar]3d54s1 ⇒ Cr3+:3d3Cr: [Ar]3d^54s^1 \,\Rightarrow\, Cr^{3+}: 3d^3Cr:[Ar]3d54s1⇒Cr3+:3d3
  • For octahedral d3d^3d3, two 3d orbitals are empty already.
  • Hence it uses inner orbitals: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • Not sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2.

(iv) [CoF6]3−[CoF_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−

  • Oxidation state of Co: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Co3+=3d6Co^{3+}=3d^6Co3+=3d6.
  • F−F^-F− is a weak field ligand, so electrons do not pair up.
  • Therefore it forms an outer orbital octahedral complex: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • So this is involved in sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 hybridization.

(v) [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−

  • Oxidation state of Mn: x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3
  • So, Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+ has configuration: Mn:[Ar]3d54s2 ⇒ Mn3+:3d4Mn: [Ar]3d^54s^2 \,\Rightarrow\, Mn^{3+}: 3d^4Mn:[Ar]3d54s2⇒Mn3+:3d4
  • CN−CN^-CN− is a strong field ligand, so pairing occurs.
  • Thus it forms an inner orbital complex: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3
  • Not sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2.

(vi) [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−

  • Oxidation state of Mn is again +3+3+3, so Mn3+=3d4Mn^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4.
  • Cl−Cl^-Cl− is a weak field ligand, so no pairing occurs.
  • Therefore it forms an outer orbital octahedral complex: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2
  • So this is involved in sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 hybridization.

  1. Count the species with sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 hybridization:
  • SF6SF_6SF6​
  • [CoF6]3−[CoF_6]^{3-}[CoF6​]3−
  • [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−

So total number = 333

  1. Correct option: B\boxed{B}B​
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