Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Coordination Compounds question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q10
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Coordination Compounds
  5. /2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q10

Coordination Compounds question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 1 · Q10

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct structures of trans-[NiBr2(PPh3)2NiBr_2(PPh_3)_2NiBr2​(PPh3​)2​] and meridonial-[Co(NH3)3(NO2)3Co(NH_3)_3(NO_2)_3Co(NH3​)3​(NO2​)3​], respectively, are
  1. A
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 197 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 197 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 197 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2021 (Online) 18th March Morning Shift Chemistry - Coordination Compounds Question 197 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the geometry of trans-[NiBr2(PPh3)2]\text{trans-}[NiBr_2(PPh_3)_2]trans-[NiBr2​(PPh3​)2​]

    • Nickel is in the +2+2+2 oxidation state: Ni2+:d8Ni^{2+} : d^8Ni2+:d8
    • The ligands are Br−Br^-Br− and PPh3PPh_3PPh3​.
    • For a d8d^8d8 metal ion, the geometry depends on ligand strength:
      • strong-field ligands often give square planar
      • weak-field ligands often give tetrahedral
    • Here, Ni2+Ni^{2+}Ni2+ with phosphine ligands PPh3PPh_3PPh3​ strongly favors square planar arrangement.

    Therefore, trans-[NiBr2(PPh3)2]\text{trans-}[NiBr_2(PPh_3)_2]trans-[NiBr2​(PPh3​)2​] is square planar, with the two BrBrBr ligands opposite to each other and the two PPh3PPh_3PPh3​ ligands opposite to each other.

  2. Identify the geometry of meridional-[Co(NH3)3(NO2)3][Co(NH_3)_3(NO_2)_3][Co(NH3​)3​(NO2​)3​]

    • Oxidation state of cobalt: x+3(0)+3(−1)=0⇒x=+3x + 3(0) + 3(-1) = 0 \Rightarrow x=+3x+3(0)+3(−1)=0⇒x=+3 so cobalt is Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+.
    • Coordination number is 666, hence the complex is octahedral.
    • For an octahedral complex of the type MA3B3MA_3B_3MA3​B3​, two geometrical isomers are possible:
      • fac: the three identical ligands occupy one face of the octahedron
      • mer: the three identical ligands lie on a meridian; two are trans and one is cis to both

    Since the complex is explicitly meridional, the structure must be the mer-octahedral form of [Co(NH3)3(NO2)3][Co(NH_3)_3(NO_2)_3][Co(NH3​)3​(NO2​)3​].

  3. Match with the correct option

    So the required pair is:

    • trans-[NiBr2(PPh3)2]\text{trans-}[NiBr_2(PPh_3)_2]trans-[NiBr2​(PPh3​)2​] : square planar trans structure
    • mer-[Co(NH3)3(NO2)3][Co(NH_3)_3(NO_2)_3][Co(NH3​)3​(NO2​)3​] : mer-octahedral structure

    Among the given options, this corresponds to Option D.

  4. Conclusion

    The correct answer is: D\boxed{D}D​

PreviousNext

More from Coordination Compounds

  • The total number of unpaired electrons present in the complex K3​[Cr(oxalate)3​] is ​.2021 · Numerical
  • The secondary valency and the number of hydrogen bonded water molecule(s) in CuSO4​ . 5H2​O, respectively, are :2021 · MCQ
  • According to the valence bond theory the hybridization of central metal atom is dsp2 for which one of the following compounds?2021 · MCQ
  • The spin-only magnetic moment value for the complex [Co(CN)6​]4− is ​ BM. [At. no. of Co = 27]2021 · Numerical
  • The correct order of intensity of colors of the compounds is :2021 · MCQ
  • An aqueous solution of NiCl2​ was heated with excess sodium cyanide in presence of strong oxidizing agent to form [Ni(CN)6​]2−. The total change in number of unpaired electrons on metal centre is ​.2021 · Numerical
  • Spin only magnetic moment of an octahedral complex of Fe2+ in the presence of a strong field ligand in BM is :2021 · MCQ
  • Which one of the following species doesn't have a magnetic moment of 1.73 BM, (spin only value)?2021 · MCQ