JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The correct structures of trans-[] and meridonial-[], respectively, are
- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
-
Identify the geometry of
- Nickel is in the oxidation state:
- The ligands are and .
- For a metal ion, the geometry depends on ligand strength:
- strong-field ligands often give square planar
- weak-field ligands often give tetrahedral
- Here, with phosphine ligands strongly favors square planar arrangement.
Therefore, is square planar, with the two ligands opposite to each other and the two ligands opposite to each other.
-
Identify the geometry of meridional-
- Oxidation state of cobalt: so cobalt is .
- Coordination number is , hence the complex is octahedral.
- For an octahedral complex of the type , two geometrical isomers are possible:
- fac: the three identical ligands occupy one face of the octahedron
- mer: the three identical ligands lie on a meridian; two are trans and one is cis to both
Since the complex is explicitly meridional, the structure must be the mer-octahedral form of .
-
Match with the correct option
So the required pair is:
- : square planar trans structure
- mer- : mer-octahedral structure
Among the given options, this corresponds to Option D.
-
Conclusion
The correct answer is:
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