NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
In which of the following molecules the central atom does not have sp3 hybridization?
- ACH4
- BSF4
- CBF4
- DNH4+
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Correct answer: B
For neutral molecules
No. of electron pairs = No. of atoms bonded to it + 1/2[Gp. no. of central atom - Valency of central atom]
For CH4, no. of e- pairs = 4 + 1/2[4 - 4] = 4 (sp3 hybridisation)
For SF4, no. of e- pairs = 4 + 1/2[6 - 4] = 5 (sp3d hybridisation)
and For ions,
No. of electron pairs = No. of atoms bonded to it + 1/2[Gp. no. of central atom - Valency of central atom No. of electrons]
For BF4-, no. of e- pairs = 4 + 1/2[3 - 4 + 1] = 4 (sp3 hybridisation)
For NH4+, no. of e- pairs = 4 + 1/2[5 - 4 - 1] = 4 (sp3 hybridisation)
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