NEETChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
In which of the following pairs of molecules/ ions, the central atoms have sp2 hybridisation ?
- ANO and NH3
- BBF3 and NO
- CNH and H2O
- DBF3 and NH
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Correct answer: B
The hybridisation of the central atom can be calculated as
H = $${1 \over 2}\left[ \begin{matrix}
\left( \begin{matrix}
No.,of,electrons \
in,valence,shell \
of,atom \\end{matrix} \right) + \left( \begin{matrix}
No.,of,monovalent \
atoms,around \
central,atom \\end{matrix} \right) \
- \left( \begin{matrix} Ch{\mathop{\rm arge}\nolimits} ,on \ cation \\end{matrix} \right) + \left( \begin{matrix} Ch{\mathop{\rm arge}\nolimits} ,on \ anion \\end{matrix} \right) \\end{matrix} \right]<br><br> $ \therefore $ For BF<sub>3</sub>, H = {1 \over 2}\left[ {(3) + (3) - (0) + (0)} \right] \Rightarrow 3 \Rightarrow sp<sup>2</sup> hybridisation<br><br> $ \therefore $ For NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>, H ={1 \over 2}\left[ {(5) + (0) - (0) + (1)} \right] \Rightarrow 3 \Rightarrow $$ sp2 hybridisation
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