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Biotechnology and Its Applications

77 questions · Biology · NEET
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Biotechnology and Its Applications

77 questions · Biology · NEET

  1. Which of the following genetically engineered organisms was used by Eli Lilly to prepare human insulin?2025 · Q11 · MCQ
  2. What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism? A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism. B. It may get…2024 · Q22 · MCQ
  3. Which of the following are fused in somatic hybridization involving two varieties of plants?2024 · Q49 · MCQ
  4. Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer form the options given below: Includes table2024 · Q57 · MCQ
  5. The capacity to generate a whole plant from any cell of the plant is called:2024 · Q6 · MCQ
  6. Which of the following statements is incorrect?2024 · Q74 · MCQ
  7. Given below are two statements: Statement I : Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc. Statement II : Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect the inactive…2024 · Q8 · MCQ
  8. The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes : Includes diagram2024 · Q81 · MCQ
  9. Following are the steps involved in action of toxin in Bt. Cotton A. The inactive toxin converted into active form due to alkaline pH of gut of insect. B. Bacillus thuringiensis produce crystals with toxic insecticidal proteins. C. The…2024 · Q53 · MCQ
  10. Which of the following statement is incorrect about Agrobacterium tumifaciens?2023 · Q35 · MCQ
  11. Which of the following can act as molecular scissors?2023 · Q59 · MCQ
  12. Match List-I with List-II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2023 · Q82 · MCQ
  13. In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of ________ metal are used.2023 · Q15 · MCQ
  14. Main steps in the formation of Recombinant DNA are given below. Arrange these steps in a correct sequence. A. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cell B. Cutting of DNA at specific location by restriction enzyme C. Isolation of…2023 · Q38 · MCQ
  15. During the purification process for recombinant DNA technology, addition of chilled ethanol precipitates out2023 · Q9 · MCQ
  16. Milk of transgenic ‘Cow Rosie’ was nutritionally more balanced product for human babies than natural cow milk because it contained:2022 · Q77 · MCQ
  17. In the following palindromic base sequences of DNA, which one can be cut easily by particular restriction enzyme?2022 · Q39 · MCQ
  18. In gene therapy of Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency, the patient requires periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes because:2022 · Q72 · MCQ
  19. Statements related to human Insulin are given below. Which statements is/are correct about genetically engineered Insulin? (a) Pro-hormone insulin contain extra stretch of C-peptide (b) A-peptide and B-peptide chains of insulin were…2022 · Q77 · MCQ
  20. When gene targetting involving gene amplification is attempted in an individual's tissue to treat disease, it is known as :2021 · Q20 · MCQ
  21. With regard to insulin choose correct options. (1) C-peptide is not present in mature insulin. (2) The insulin produced by rDNA technology has C-peptide. (3) The pro-insulin has C-peptide (4) A-peptide and B-peptide of insulin are…2021 · Q69 · MCQ
  22. Which of the following statements is not correct?2020 · Q65 · MCQ
  23. Match the following columns and select the correct option. Includes table2020 · Q66 · MCQ
  24. Which of the following glucose transporters is insulin-dependent?2019 · Q51 · MCQ
  25. In India, the organisation responsible for assessing the safety of introducing genetically modified organisms for public use is2018 · Q40 · MCQ
  26. Which of the following is commonly used as a vector for introducing a DNA fragment in human lymphocytes?2018 · Q46 · MCQ
  27. Use of bioresources by multinational companies and organisations without authorisation from the concerned country and its people is called2018 · Q50 · MCQ
  28. A 'new' variety of rice was patented by a foreign company, though such varieties have been present in India for a long time. This is related to2018 · Q53 · MCQ
  29. Which part of the tobacco plant is infected by Meloidogyne incognita ?2016 · Q47 · MCQ
  30. The two polypeptides of human insulin are linked together by2016 · Q48 · MCQ
  31. Which kind of therapy was given in 1990 to a four-year-old girl with adenosine deaminase [ADA] deficiency ?2016 · Q44 · MCQ
  32. Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated gene is meant for biosynthesis of -2015 · Q34 · MCQ
  33. The introduction of t-DNA into plants involves -2015 · Q35 · MCQ
  34. In Bt cotton, the Bt toxin present in plant tissue as pro - toxin is converted into active toxin due to :2015 · Q66 · MCQ
  35. The crops engineered for glyphosate are resistant/ tolerant to :2015 · Q67 · MCQ
  36. Which body of the Government of India regulates GM research and safety of introducing GM organisms for public services ?2015 · Q68 · MCQ
  37. The first human hormone produced by recombinant DNA technology is :2014 · Q43 · MCQ
  38. To obtain virus−free healthy plants from a diseased one by tissue culture technique, which part/parts of the diseased plant will be taken ?2014 · Q75 · MCQ
  39. Tissue culture technique can produce infinite number of new plants from a small parental tissue. The economic importance of the technique is in raising:2013 · Q72 · MCQ
  40. Which of the following statements is not true about somatic embryogenesis ?2013 · Q73 · MCQ
  41. RNA interference involves :-2013 · Q76 · MCQ
  42. Which one of the following vectors is used to replace the defective gene in gene therapy ?2013 · Q77 · MCQ
  43. Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers ?2013 · Q80 · MCQ
  44. Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produced (in the host cells) :2012 · Q46 · MCQ
  45. The first clinical gene therapy was given for treating -2012 · Q47 · MCQ
  46. What is it that forms the basis of DNA Fingerprinting ?2012 · Q48 · MCQ
  47. Consumption of which one of the following foods can prevent the kind of blindness associated with vitamin 'A' deficiency2012 · Q58 · MCQ
  48. Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching ?2012 · Q85 · MCQ
  49. Read the following four statements (A-D) about certain mistakes in two of them : (A) The first transgenic buffalo, Rosie produced milk which was human alpha-lactalbumin enriched. (B) Restriction enzymes are used in isolation of DNA from…2011 · Q45 · MCQ
  50. Silencing of mRNA has been used in producing transgenic plants resistant to :2011 · Q46 · MCQ
  51. Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which contain insecticidal protein. This protein :2011 · Q47 · MCQ
  52. The process of RNA interference has been used in the development of plants resistant to :2011 · Q81 · MCQ
  53. Maximum number of existing transgenic animals is of :2011 · Q82 · MCQ
  54. Which one of the following is now being commercially produced by biotechnological procedures ?2010 · Q37 · MCQ
  55. The genetically-modified (GM) brinjal in India has been developed for:2010 · Q51 · MCQ
  56. An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice2010 · Q52 · MCQ
  57. Genetic engineering has been successfully used for producing –2010 · Q53 · MCQ
  58. Some of the characteristics of Bt cotton are –2010 · Q54 · MCQ
  59. Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals, vitamins and proteins is called –2010 · Q88 · MCQ
  60. What is antisense technology?2009 · Q52 · MCQ
  61. Polyethylene glycol method is used for :2009 · Q79 · MCQ
  62. What is true about Bt toxin ?2009 · Q84 · MCQ
  63. Transgenic plants are the ones -2009 · Q85 · MCQ
  64. The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology as -2009 · Q86 · MCQ
  65. Cry I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are effective against:2008 · Q44 · MCQ
  66. Human insulin is being commercially produced from a transgenic species of:2008 · Q45 · MCQ
  67. Main objective of production/use of herbicide resistant GM crops is to:2008 · Q54 · MCQ
  68. A transgenic food crop which may help in solving the problem of night blindness in developing countries is2008 · Q64 · MCQ
  69. A genetically engineered micro-organism used successfully in bioremediation of oil spills is a species of-2007 · Q33 · MCQ
  70. Golden rice is a promising transgenic crop. When released for cultivation, it will help in2006 · Q47 · MCQ
  71. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) strains have been used for designing novel -2005 · Q43 · MCQ
  72. Golden rice is a transgenic crop of the future with the following improved trait -2005 · Q44 · MCQ
  73. Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because2005 · Q45 · MCQ
  74. DNA fingerprinting refers to :-2004 · Q41 · MCQ
  75. ELISA is used to detect viruses, wherethe key reagent is :-2004 · Q42 · MCQ
  76. The Ti plasmid is often used for making transgenic plants. This plasmid is found in2004 · Q43 · MCQ
  77. ELISA is used to detect viruses, wherethe key reagent is :-2003 · Q51 · MCQ