NEETBiologyBiotechnology and Its ApplicationsMCQ+4 / −1
Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals
which contain insecticidal protein. This protein :
- Ais activated by acid pH of the foregut of the insect pest.
- Bbinds with epithelial cells of midgut of the insect pest ultimately killing it
- Cis coded by several genes including the gene cry
- Ddoes not kill the carrier bacterium which is itself resistant to this toxin
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
Bacillus thuringiensis produces a large amount of crystalline protein during sporulation. In the cell toxins are formed along with the spore and are referred to as parasporal body. The bacteria are capable of entering the insect’s blood and using the host insect to reproduce. The proteins from ingested spores are activated by gut, high pH and the polypeptide toxins destroy gut epithelial cells and kill the pest.
More from Biotechnology and Its Applications
- The process of RNA interference has been used in the development of plants resistant to :2011 · MCQ
- Maximum number of existing transgenic animals is of :2011 · MCQ
- Which one of the following is now being commercially produced by biotechnological procedures ?2010 · MCQ
- The genetically-modified (GM) brinjal in India has been developed for:2010 · MCQ
- An improved variety of transgenic basmati rice2010 · MCQ
- Genetic engineering has been successfully used for producing –2010 · MCQ
- Some of the characteristics of Bt cotton are –2010 · MCQ
- Breeding of crops with high levels of minerals, vitamins and proteins is called –2010 · MCQ