- A

- B

- C

- D

View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
Use Faraday’s law
The induced emf is
where magnetic flux through the loop is
as long as the part of the loop inside the magnetic field has area .
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Loop moving out with constant speed
Let the rectangular loop have side length perpendicular to the direction of motion, and let it move with constant speed out of the uniform magnetic field region.
While the loop is partially inside the field, the area inside the field decreases linearly with time:
where is the length of the loop still inside the field.
Since the loop moves with constant speed,
so
-
Flux variation
Therefore,
Differentiating,
Hence the magnitude of induced emf is
which is constant while the loop is partially inside the magnetic field.
-
Graph of vs
So during the interval when the loop is leaving the field, the induced emf has a constant non-zero value.
Before the loop starts leaving and after it completely leaves, flux does not change, so emf is zero. Thus the graph is a rectangular pulse: zero, then constant, then zero.
-
Matching with options
The option representing a constant magnitude of induced emf during the partial خروج interval is Option B.
Conclusion:
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