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Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q78
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  5. /2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q78

Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q78

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
A transformer has an efficiency of 80%80 \%80% and works at 10 V10 \mathrm{~V}10 V and 4 kW4 \mathrm{~kW}4 kW. If the secondary voltage is 240 V240 \mathrm{~V}240 V, then the current in the secondary coil is :
  1. A
    1.33 A1.33 \mathrm{~A}1.33 A
  2. B
    13.33 A13.33 \mathrm{~A}13.33 A
  3. C
    1.59 A1.59 \mathrm{~A}1.59 A
  4. D
    15.1 A15.1 \mathrm{~A}15.1 A
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Given data

    • Efficiency of transformer: η=80%=0.8\eta = 80\% = 0.8η=80%=0.8
    • Input voltage: Vp=10 VV_p = 10\,\text{V}Vp​=10V
    • Input power: Pin=4 kW=4000 WP_{in} = 4\,\text{kW} = 4000\,\text{W}Pin​=4kW=4000W
    • Secondary voltage: Vs=240 VV_s = 240\,\text{V}Vs​=240V
  2. Use efficiency relation Efficiency of a transformer is η=PoutPin\eta = \frac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}η=Pin​Pout​​ Therefore, Pout=ηPin=0.8×4000=3200 WP_{out} = \eta P_{in} = 0.8 \times 4000 = 3200\,\text{W}Pout​=ηPin​=0.8×4000=3200W

  3. Relate output power to secondary voltage and current Pout=VsIsP_{out} = V_s I_sPout​=Vs​Is​ So, Is=PoutVs=3200240=13.33 AI_s = \frac{P_{out}}{V_s} = \frac{3200}{240} = 13.33\,\text{A}Is​=Vs​Pout​​=2403200​=13.33A

  4. Match with options The secondary current is Is=13.33 AI_s = 13.33\,\text{A}Is​=13.33A which corresponds to Option B.

  5. Verification of options

    • A: 1.33 A1.33\,\text{A}1.33A → too small
    • B: 13.33 A13.33\,\text{A}13.33A → correct
    • C: 1.59 A1.59\,\text{A}1.59A → incorrect
    • D: 15.1 A15.1\,\text{A}15.1A → incorrect

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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