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Electromagnetic Induction question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q73
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q73

Electromagnetic Induction question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 1 · Q73

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift Physics - Electromagnetic Induction Question 2 English In the given circuit the sliding contact is pulled outwards such that electric current in the circuit changes at the rate of 8 A/s8 \mathrm{~A} / \mathrm{s}8 A/s. At an instant when R is 12Ω12 \Omega12Ω, the value of the current in the circuit will be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ A.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 3

  1. Interpret the circuit condition

    Since the slider is being pulled, the resistance RRR changes with time, so the current III also changes with time.

    For a circuit containing a cell of emf EEE, resistance RRR, and inductance LLL, the loop equation is E=IR+LdIdtE = IR + L\frac{dI}{dt}E=IR+LdtdI​

  2. Use the given rate of change of current

    We are given: dIdt=8 A/s\frac{dI}{dt} = 8\ \text{A/s}dtdI​=8 A/s and at the instant considered, R=12 ΩR = 12\ \OmegaR=12 Ω

  3. Read the circuit values

    From the circuit, the source emf is 48 V48\ \text{V}48 V and the inductance is L=1.5 HL = 1.5\ \text{H}L=1.5 H

  4. Substitute into the circuit equation

    48=12I+1.5×848 = 12I + 1.5 \times 848=12I+1.5×8

    48=12I+1248 = 12I + 1248=12I+12

    12I=3612I = 3612I=36

    I=3 AI = 3\ \text{A}I=3 A

  5. Final answer

    3\boxed{3}3​

  6. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer = 333

    Our derived answer also equals 333, so they agree.

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