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Electromagnetic Induction question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q61
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  5. /2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q61

Electromagnetic Induction question

2025 · 29 Jan · Shift 1 · Q61

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionMCQ+4 / −1
A coil of area A and N turns is rotating with angular velocity ω\omegaω in a uniform magnetic field B⃗\vec{B}B about an axis perpendicular to B⃗\vec{B}B. Magnetic flux φ\varphiφ and induced emf ε\varepsilonε across it, at an instant when B⃗\vec{B}B is parallel to the plane of coil, are :
  1. A
    φ = AB, φ = NABω
  2. B
    φ = AB, φ = 0
  3. C
    φ = 0, ε = 0
  4. D
    φ = 0, ε = NABω
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Magnetic flux through a rotating coil

For a coil of area AAA in a magnetic field B⃗\vec BB, the magnetic flux through one turn is

ϕ=BAcos⁡θ\phi = BA\cos\thetaϕ=BAcosθ

where θ\thetaθ is the angle between B⃗\vec BB and the normal to the plane of the coil.

For a coil of NNN turns, total flux linkage is

Φ=NBAcos⁡θ\Phi = NBA\cos\thetaΦ=NBAcosθ

  1. Given instant: B⃗\vec BB is parallel to the plane of the coil

If B⃗\vec BB is parallel to the plane of the coil, then B⃗\vec BB is perpendicular to the normal of the coil. So,

θ=90∘\theta = 90^\circθ=90∘

Hence flux through one turn is

ϕ=BAcos⁡90∘=0\phi = BA\cos 90^\circ = 0ϕ=BAcos90∘=0

Therefore, magnetic flux is zero at that instant.

  1. Induced emf

Induced emf is given by Faraday's law:

ε=−dΦdt\varepsilon = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt}ε=−dtdΦ​

If the coil rotates with angular velocity ω\omegaω, then

Φ=NBAcos⁡(ωt)\Phi = NBA\cos(\omega t)Φ=NBAcos(ωt)

So,

ε=−ddt(NBAcos⁡ωt)\varepsilon = -\frac{d}{dt}\left(NBA\cos \omega t\right)ε=−dtd​(NBAcosωt)

ε=NBAωsin⁡ωt\varepsilon = NBA\omega \sin \omega tε=NBAωsinωt

At the instant when B⃗\vec BB is parallel to the plane of the coil, we have

θ=90∘⇒sin⁡θ=1\theta = 90^\circ \Rightarrow \sin\theta = 1θ=90∘⇒sinθ=1

Thus,

ε=NBAω\varepsilon = NBA\omegaε=NBAω

  1. Match with options
  • Flux =0=0=0
  • Induced emf =NABω= NAB\omega=NABω

So the correct option is:

D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: D\text{D}D

My derived answer also gives D\text{D}D, so they agree.

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