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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q39
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  5. /2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q39

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2023 · 8 Apr · Shift 2 · Q39

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let k\mathrm{k}k and m\mathrm{m}m be positive real numbers such that the function f(x)={3x2+kx+1,0<x<1mx2+k2,x≥1f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}3 x^{2}+k \sqrt{x+1}, & 0 \lt x \lt 1 \\ m x^{2}+k^{2}, & x \geq 1\end{array}\right.f(x)={3x2+kx+1​,mx2+k2,​0<x<1x≥1​ is differentiable for all x>0x \gt 0x>0. Then 8f′(8)f′(18)\frac{8 f^{\prime}(8)}{f^{\prime}\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)}f′(81​)8f′(8)​ is equal to ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 309

  1. Since each branch is differentiable on its own interval, the only point to check is the junction at x=1x=1x=1.

  2. Continuity at x=1x=1x=1

For 0<x<10<x<10<x<1, f(x)=3x2+kx+1f(x)=3x^2+k\sqrt{x+1}f(x)=3x2+kx+1​ So, lim⁡x→1−f(x)=3(1)2+k2=3+k2.\lim_{x\to 1^-} f(x)=3(1)^2+k\sqrt{2}=3+k\sqrt{2}.limx→1−​f(x)=3(1)2+k2​=3+k2​.

For x≥1x\ge 1x≥1, f(1)=m(1)2+k2=m+k2.f(1)=m(1)^2+k^2=m+k^2.f(1)=m(1)2+k2=m+k2.

Continuity gives 3+k\sqrt{2}=m+k^2. \tag{1}

  1. Differentiability at x=1x=1x=1

Left derivative: ddx(3x2+kx+1)=6x+k2x+1\frac{d}{dx}\left(3x^2+k\sqrt{x+1}\right)=6x+\frac{k}{2\sqrt{x+1}}dxd​(3x2+kx+1​)=6x+2x+1​k​ Hence, f−′(1)=6+k22.f'_-(1)=6+\frac{k}{2\sqrt{2}}.f−′​(1)=6+22​k​.

Right derivative: ddx(mx2+k2)=2mx\frac{d}{dx}(mx^2+k^2)=2mxdxd​(mx2+k2)=2mx Hence, f+′(1)=2m.f'_+(1)=2m.f+′​(1)=2m.

Differentiability gives 6+\frac{k}{2\sqrt{2}}=2m. \tag{2}

  1. Solve for kkk and mmm.

From (2), m=3+k42.m=3+\frac{k}{4\sqrt{2}}.m=3+42​k​.

Substitute into (1): 3+k2=(3+k42)+k2.3+k\sqrt{2}=\left(3+\frac{k}{4\sqrt{2}}\right)+k^2.3+k2​=(3+42​k​)+k2. Cancel 333: k2=k42+k2.k\sqrt{2}=\frac{k}{4\sqrt{2}}+k^2.k2​=42​k​+k2. Since k>0k>0k>0, divide by kkk: 2=142+k.\sqrt{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}+k.2​=42​1​+k. Now, 142=28,\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8},42​1​=82​​, so k=2−28=728.k=\sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{8}.k=2​−82​​=872​​.

Then m=3+k42=3+72/842=3+732=10332.m=3+\frac{k}{4\sqrt{2}}=3+\frac{7\sqrt{2}/8}{4\sqrt{2}}=3+\frac{7}{32}=\frac{103}{32}.m=3+42​k​=3+42​72​/8​=3+327​=32103​.

  1. Compute f′(8)f'(8)f′(8) and f′(18)f'\left(\frac18\right)f′(81​).

Since 8≥18\ge 18≥1, use the second branch: f′(x)=2mxf'(x)=2mxf′(x)=2mx so f′(8)=2m⋅8=16m=16⋅10332=1032.f'(8)=2m\cdot 8=16m=16\cdot \frac{103}{32}=\frac{103}{2}.f′(8)=2m⋅8=16m=16⋅32103​=2103​.

Since 18<1\frac18<181​<1, use the first branch: f′(x)=6x+k2x+1.f'(x)=6x+\frac{k}{2\sqrt{x+1}}.f′(x)=6x+2x+1​k​. Thus f′(18)=6⋅18+k21+1/8f'\left(\frac18\right)=6\cdot \frac18+\frac{k}{2\sqrt{1+1/8}}f′(81​)=6⋅81​+21+1/8​k​ =34+k29/8.=\frac34+\frac{k}{2\sqrt{9/8}}.=43​+29/8​k​. Now, 98=322,\sqrt{\frac98}=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}},89​​=22​3​, so 298=32.2\sqrt{\frac98}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}.289​​=2​3​. Hence k29/8=k⋅23.\frac{k}{2\sqrt{9/8}}=k\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}.29/8​k​=k⋅32​​. With k=728k=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{8}k=872​​, k⋅23=7⋅224=712.k\cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}=\frac{7\cdot 2}{24}=\frac{7}{12}.k⋅32​​=247⋅2​=127​. Therefore, f′(18)=34+712=9+712=1612=43.f'\left(\frac18\right)=\frac34+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{9+7}{12}=\frac{16}{12}=\frac43.f′(81​)=43​+127​=129+7​=1216​=34​.

  1. Now evaluate 8f′(8)f′(1/8)=8⋅(103/2)4/3=412⋅34=309.\frac{8f'(8)}{f'(1/8)}=\frac{8\cdot (103/2)}{4/3}=412\cdot \frac34=309.f′(1/8)8f′(8)​=4/38⋅(103/2)​=412⋅43​=309.

Therefore, the required integer is 309.\boxed{309}.309​.

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