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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2023 · 12 Apr · Shift 1 · Q41
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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2023 · 12 Apr · Shift 1 · Q41

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityNumerical+4 / −1
Let [x][x][x] be the greatest integer ≤x\leq x≤x. Then the number of points in the interval (−2,1)(-2,1)(−2,1), where the function f(x)=∣[x]∣+x−[x]f(x)=|[x]|+\sqrt{x-[x]}f(x)=∣[x]∣+x−[x]​ is discontinuous, is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2

  1. We are given f(x)=∣[x]∣+x−[x],f(x)=|[x]|+\sqrt{x-[x]},f(x)=∣[x]∣+x−[x]​, where [x][x][x] is the greatest integer function.

  2. Let [x]=n,n∈Z.[x]=n, \quad n\in \mathbb{Z}.[x]=n,n∈Z. Then for x∈[n,n+1)x\in[n,n+1)x∈[n,n+1), x−[x]=x−n∈[0,1),x-[x]=x-n \in [0,1),x−[x]=x−n∈[0,1), so f(x)=∣n∣+x−n.f(x)=|n|+\sqrt{x-n}.f(x)=∣n∣+x−n​.

  3. On each open interval (n,n+1)(n,n+1)(n,n+1), the value of [x][x][x] is constant, hence f(x)=∣n∣+x−nf(x)=|n|+\sqrt{x-n}f(x)=∣n∣+x−n​ is continuous there.

    Therefore, discontinuities can occur only at integer points.

  4. We need integer points in the interval (−2,1)(-2,1)(−2,1). These are −1,  0.-1,\;0.−1,0.

  5. Check continuity at x=−1x=-1x=−1:

    • For x∈[−2,−1)x\in[-2,-1)x∈[−2,−1), we have [x]=−2[x]=-2[x]=−2, so f(x)=∣−2∣+x+2=2+x+2.f(x)=|-2|+\sqrt{x+2}=2+\sqrt{x+2}.f(x)=∣−2∣+x+2​=2+x+2​. Thus, lim⁡x→−1−f(x)=2+1=3.\lim_{x\to -1^-} f(x)=2+\sqrt{1}=3.limx→−1−​f(x)=2+1​=3.

    • For x∈[−1,0)x\in[-1,0)x∈[−1,0), we have [x]=−1[x]=-1[x]=−1, so f(x)=∣−1∣+x+1=1+x+1.f(x)=|-1|+\sqrt{x+1}=1+\sqrt{x+1}.f(x)=∣−1∣+x+1​=1+x+1​. Thus, lim⁡x→−1+f(x)=1+0=1.\lim_{x\to -1^+} f(x)=1+0=1.limx→−1+​f(x)=1+0=1.

    Since lim⁡x→−1−f(x)≠lim⁡x→−1+f(x),\lim_{x\to -1^-} f(x)\ne \lim_{x\to -1^+} f(x),limx→−1−​f(x)=limx→−1+​f(x), fff is discontinuous at x=−1x=-1x=−1.

  6. Check continuity at x=0x=0x=0:

    • For x∈[−1,0)x\in[-1,0)x∈[−1,0), we have [x]=−1[x]=-1[x]=−1, so f(x)=1+x+1.f(x)=1+\sqrt{x+1}.f(x)=1+x+1​. Hence, lim⁡x→0−f(x)=1+1=2.\lim_{x\to 0^-} f(x)=1+1=2.limx→0−​f(x)=1+1=2.

    • For x∈[0,1)x\in[0,1)x∈[0,1), we have [x]=0[x]=0[x]=0, so f(x)=0+x=x.f(x)=0+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}.f(x)=0+x​=x​. Hence, lim⁡x→0+f(x)=0.\lim_{x\to 0^+} f(x)=0.limx→0+​f(x)=0.

    Since lim⁡x→0−f(x)≠lim⁡x→0+f(x),\lim_{x\to 0^-} f(x)\ne \lim_{x\to 0^+} f(x),limx→0−​f(x)=limx→0+​f(x), fff is discontinuous at x=0x=0x=0.

  7. There are no other integers inside (−2,1)(-2,1)(−2,1), so no other discontinuity points in this interval.

Therefore, the number of discontinuity points in (−2,1)(-2,1)(−2,1) is 2.2.2.

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