- A(3, 3)
- B(2, 4)
- C(2, 3)
- D(3, 4)
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Correct answer: C
We analyze the piecewise function carefully on each interval and then check continuity and differentiability at all possible problematic points.
Given
where is the greatest integer function.
1. Simplify each branch
1.1 For
If , then . So Hence on , This is continuous and differentiable throughout because there.
1.2 For
Then . Since , we have . So Thus
More precisely:
- for , , so ;
- for , , so ;
- at , both are , so .
This is continuous on , but at we should check differentiability.
1.3 Otherwise
The “otherwise” region means all not in and not in . So on the remaining set, In particular, this includes and all and .
2. Candidate points for discontinuity / non-differentiability
Inside each open interval, the formula is smooth except possibly at due to the max-function. So only boundary/junction points need checking:
3. Continuity check
3.1 At
We have because falls in the “otherwise” case.
Right-hand limit from : Left-hand limit from : since there, Thus both one-sided limits equal .
So is continuous at .
3.2 At
We have ("otherwise" case).
Left-hand limit from : Right-hand limit from : for , , so Since and left and right limits are unequal, is not continuous at .
3.3 At
From the simplified form:
- for , ;
- for , ;
- and .
So and both equal .
Hence is continuous at .
3.4 At
We have ("otherwise").
Left-hand limit from : for , , so Right-hand limit from : , so They are unequal, so is not continuous at .
4. Number of discontinuity points
Discontinuity occurs at So
5. Differentiability check
A function not continuous at a point cannot be differentiable there, so immediately:
- not differentiable at ,
- not differentiable at .
Now check the remaining candidate points.
5.1 At
On the left of , , so left derivative is . On the right, Let . Then as , and Thus right derivative at is
=\lim_{t\to 0^+} \frac{\frac{\sin t}{t}-1}{t}.$$ Using expansion $\sin t=t-\frac{t^3}{6}+\cdots$, $$\frac{\sin t}{t}=1-\frac{t^2}{6}+\cdots$$ So $$\frac{\frac{\sin t}{t}-1}{t} \sim \frac{-t^2/6}{t}=-\frac t6\to 0.$$ Hence right derivative is also $0$. Therefore $f$ is **differentiable at $x=-2$**. --- ### 5.2 At $x=0$ For $x<0$, $f(x)=0$, so $$f'_-(0)=0.$$ For $x>0$, $f(x)=2x$, so $$f'_+(0)=2.$$ Since the one-sided derivatives are unequal, $f$ is **not differentiable at $x=0$**. --- ## 6. Number of non-differentiability points Non-differentiability occurs at $$x=-1,\ 0,\ 1.$$ So $$n=3.$$ --- ## 7. Final answer Thus $$(m,n)=(2,3).$$ This matches **Option C**. --- ## 8. Comparison with stored answer Stored correct answer: **C** Our derived answer: **C = $(2,3)$** So the stored answer is correct.More from Limits Continuity and Differentiability
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