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Redox Reactions question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q21
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Redox Reactions question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q21

JEE MainChemistryRedox ReactionsNumerical+4 / −1
0.01 M KMnO4KMnO_4KMnO4​ solution was added to 20.0 mL of 0.05 M Mohr's salt solution through a burette. The initial reading of 50 mL burette is zero. The volume of KMnO4KMnO_4KMnO4​ solution left in the burette after the end point is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mL. (nearest integer)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 30

  1. Identify the redox reaction

In acidic medium, permanganate oxidizes ferrous ion:

\ceMnO4−+5Fe2++8H+−>Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O\ce{MnO4^- + 5Fe^{2+} + 8H+ -> Mn^{2+} + 5Fe^{3+} + 4H2O}\ceMnO4−+5Fe2++8H+−>Mn2++5Fe3++4H2O

Mohr's salt provides \ceFe2+\ce{Fe^{2+}}\ceFe2+ ions.

  1. Calculate moles of Mohr's salt (and hence \ceFe2+\ce{Fe^{2+}}\ceFe2+)

Given:

  • Volume of Mohr's salt solution =20.0 mL=0.0200 L= 20.0\,\text{mL} = 0.0200\,\text{L}=20.0mL=0.0200L
  • Molarity =0.05 M= 0.05\,\text{M}=0.05M

So, moles of \ceFe2+\ce{Fe^{2+}}\ceFe2+ are:

n(\ceFe2+)=MV=0.05×0.0200=0.0010 moln(\ce{Fe^{2+}})=MV=0.05\times 0.0200=0.0010\,\text{mol}n(\ceFe2+)=MV=0.05×0.0200=0.0010mol

  1. Use stoichiometry to find moles of \ceKMnO4\ce{KMnO4}\ceKMnO4 required

From the balanced equation:

1 mol \ceMnO4−:5 mol \ceFe2+1\text{ mol }\ce{MnO4^-} : 5\text{ mol }\ce{Fe^{2+}}1 mol \ceMnO4−:5 mol \ceFe2+

Hence,

n(\ceKMnO4)=0.00105=2.0×10−4 moln(\ce{KMnO4})=\frac{0.0010}{5}=2.0\times 10^{-4}\,\text{mol}n(\ceKMnO4)=50.0010​=2.0×10−4mol

  1. Calculate volume of 0.01 M KMnO40.01\,\text{M } KMnO_40.01M KMnO4​ used

Given molarity of \ceKMnO4\ce{KMnO4}\ceKMnO4:

M=0.01 mol L−1M=0.01\,\text{mol L}^{-1}M=0.01mol L−1

So,

V=nM=2.0×10−40.01=2.0×10−2 L=20 mLV=\frac{n}{M}=\frac{2.0\times 10^{-4}}{0.01}=2.0\times 10^{-2}\,\text{L}=20\,\text{mL}V=Mn​=0.012.0×10−4​=2.0×10−2L=20mL

Thus, 20 mL20\,\text{mL}20mL of \ceKMnO4\ce{KMnO4}\ceKMnO4 is delivered from the burette.

  1. Find volume left in the burette

Initial burette reading is zero, and it is a 50 mL50\,\text{mL}50mL burette. So initially it contains 50 mL50\,\text{mL}50mL solution.

After delivering 20 mL20\,\text{mL}20mL, volume left is:

50−20=30 mL50-20=30\,\text{mL}50−20=30mL

  1. Final answer

30 mL\boxed{30\,\text{mL}}30mL​

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