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Redox Reactions question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q16
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Redox Reactions question

2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2 · Q16

JEE MainChemistryRedox ReactionsNumerical+4 / −1
20 mL20 \mathrm{~mL}20 mL of 0.02 M0.02\, \mathrm{M}0.02M hypo solution is used for the titration of 10 mL10 \mathrm{~mL}10 mL of copper sulphate solution, in the presence of excess of KI using starch as an indicator. The molarity of Cu2+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}Cu2+ is found to be ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​×10−2 M\times 10^{-2} \,\mathrm{M}×10−2M. [nearest integer] Given : 2 Cu2++4 I−→Cu2I2+I2I2+2 S2O32−→2I−+S4O62−2 \,\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4 \,\mathrm{I}^{-} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}_{2} \mathrm{I}_{2}+\mathrm{I}_{2} \mathrm{I}_{2}+2 \mathrm{~S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}^{2-} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{I}^{-}+\mathrm{S}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{6}^{2-}2Cu2++4I−→Cu2​I2​+I2​I2​+2 S2​O32−​→2I−+S4​O62−​
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 4

  1. Relevant reactions

    Given: 2 Cu2++4 I−→Cu2I2+I22\,\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4\,\mathrm{I}^- \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}_2\mathrm{I}_2+\mathrm{I}_22Cu2++4I−→Cu2​I2​+I2​

    and iodine is titrated with hypo (thiosulfate): I2+2 S2O32−→2 I−+S4O62−\mathrm{I}_2+2\,\mathrm{S}_2\mathrm{O}_3^{2-} \rightarrow 2\,\mathrm{I}^-+\mathrm{S}_4\mathrm{O}_6^{2-}I2​+2S2​O32−​→2I−+S4​O62−​

  2. Find moles of thiosulfate used

    Volume of hypo solution =20 mL=0.020 L=20\,\mathrm{mL}=0.020\,\mathrm{L}=20mL=0.020L

    Molarity of hypo solution =0.02 M=0.02\,\mathrm{M}=0.02M

    So, moles of S2O32−\mathrm{S}_2\mathrm{O}_3^{2-}S2​O32−​ used: n(S2O32−)=M×V=0.02×0.020=4×10−4 moln(\mathrm{S}_2\mathrm{O}_3^{2-})=M\times V=0.02\times 0.020=4\times 10^{-4}\,\mathrm{mol}n(S2​O32−​)=M×V=0.02×0.020=4×10−4mol

  3. Relate thiosulfate to iodine

    From I2+2 S2O32−→⋯\mathrm{I}_2+2\,\mathrm{S}_2\mathrm{O}_3^{2-} \rightarrow \cdotsI2​+2S2​O32−​→⋯

    1 mol I2≡2 mol S2O32−1\text{ mol }\mathrm{I}_2 \equiv 2\text{ mol }\mathrm{S}_2\mathrm{O}_3^{2-}1 mol I2​≡2 mol S2​O32−​

    Therefore, moles of iodine formed: n(I2)=4×10−42=2×10−4 moln(\mathrm{I}_2)=\frac{4\times 10^{-4}}{2}=2\times 10^{-4}\,\mathrm{mol}n(I2​)=24×10−4​=2×10−4mol

  4. Relate iodine to copper(II)

    From 2 Cu2++4 I−→Cu2I2+I22\,\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4\,\mathrm{I}^- \rightarrow \mathrm{Cu}_2\mathrm{I}_2+\mathrm{I}_22Cu2++4I−→Cu2​I2​+I2​

    2 mol Cu2+≡1 mol I22\text{ mol }\mathrm{Cu}^{2+} \equiv 1\text{ mol }\mathrm{I}_22 mol Cu2+≡1 mol I2​

    Hence moles of Cu2+\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}Cu2+ in 10 mL10\,\mathrm{mL}10mL sample: n(Cu2+)=2×2×10−4=4×10−4 moln(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+})=2\times 2\times 10^{-4}=4\times 10^{-4}\,\mathrm{mol}n(Cu2+)=2×2×10−4=4×10−4mol

  5. Calculate molarity of copper sulfate solution

    Volume of copper sulfate solution =10 mL=0.010 L=10\,\mathrm{mL}=0.010\,\mathrm{L}=10mL=0.010L

    M(Cu2+)=nV=4×10−40.010=4×10−2 MM(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+})=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{4\times 10^{-4}}{0.010}=4\times 10^{-2}\,\mathrm{M}M(Cu2+)=Vn​=0.0104×10−4​=4×10−2M

  6. Nearest integer for the blank

    The molarity is of the form ‾×10−2 M\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\times 10^{-2}\,\mathrm{M}​×10−2M so the required integer is: 444

Therefore, the answer is 444.

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