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D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q27
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D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q27

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsNumerical+4 / −1
Among VO2+,MnO4−\mathrm{VO}_2^{+}, \mathrm{MnO}_4^{-}VO2+​,MnO4−​ and Cr2O72−\mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}Cr2​O72−​, the spin-only magnetic moment value of the species with least oxidising ability is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ BM (Nearest integer). (Given atomic member V=23,Mn=25,Cr=24\mathrm{V}=23, \mathrm{Mn}=25, \mathrm{Cr}=24V=23,Mn=25,Cr=24)
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 0

  1. Identify oxidation states and compare oxidising ability

We need the species with least oxidising ability among:

  • VO2+\mathrm{VO_2^+}VO2+​
  • MnO4−\mathrm{MnO_4^-}MnO4−​
  • Cr2O72−\mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}}Cr2​O72−​

Known strong oxidising agents in acidic medium:

  • MnO4−\mathrm{MnO_4^-}MnO4−​ is a very strong oxidising agent.
  • Cr2O72−\mathrm{Cr_2O_7^{2-}}Cr2​O72−​ is also a strong oxidising agent, but weaker than permanganate.
  • VO2+\mathrm{VO_2^+}VO2+​ corresponds to vanadium in high oxidation state, but it is less oxidising than the above two.

So, the species with least oxidising ability is: VO2+\boxed{\mathrm{VO_2^+}}VO2+​​

  1. Find oxidation state of V in VO2+\mathrm{VO_2^+}VO2+​

Let oxidation state of V be xxx.

x+2(−2)=+1x + 2(-2) = +1x+2(−2)=+1 x−4=1x - 4 = 1x−4=1 x=+5x = +5x=+5

So vanadium is in +5+5+5 oxidation state.

  1. Find electronic configuration of V5+\mathrm{V^{5+}}V5+

Atomic number of V = 23.

Neutral V: V:[Ar] 3d34s2\mathrm{V}: [Ar] \, 3d^3 4s^2V:[Ar]3d34s2

For V5+\mathrm{V^{5+}}V5+, remove 5 electrons:

  • first 2 from 4s4s4s
  • next 3 from 3d3d3d

Thus: V5+:[Ar] 3d0\mathrm{V^{5+}}: [Ar] \, 3d^0V5+:[Ar]3d0

So number of unpaired electrons: n=0n = 0n=0

  1. Calculate spin-only magnetic moment

Spin-only magnetic moment is: μ=n(n+2) BM\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)} \text{ BM}μ=n(n+2)​ BM

With n=0n=0n=0: μ=0(0+2)=0 BM\mu = \sqrt{0(0+2)} = 0 \text{ BM}μ=0(0+2)​=0 BM

Thus the required magnetic moment is: 0 BM\boxed{0 \text{ BM}}0 BM​

  1. Compare with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 000

Our derived answer also is 000, so it agrees.

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