JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsNumerical+4 / −1
Among and , the spin-only magnetic moment value of the species with least oxidising ability is BM (Nearest integer). (Given atomic member )
Numerical answer
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- Identify oxidation states and compare oxidising ability
We need the species with least oxidising ability among:
Known strong oxidising agents in acidic medium:
- is a very strong oxidising agent.
- is also a strong oxidising agent, but weaker than permanganate.
- corresponds to vanadium in high oxidation state, but it is less oxidising than the above two.
So, the species with least oxidising ability is:
- Find oxidation state of V in
Let oxidation state of V be .
So vanadium is in oxidation state.
- Find electronic configuration of
Atomic number of V = 23.
Neutral V:
For , remove 5 electrons:
- first 2 from
- next 3 from
Thus:
So number of unpaired electrons:
- Calculate spin-only magnetic moment
Spin-only magnetic moment is:
With :
Thus the required magnetic moment is:
- Compare with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer also is , so it agrees.
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