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D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q14
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D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q14

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Arrange the following elements in the increasing order of number of unpaired electrons in it. (A) Sc\mathrm{Sc}Sc(B) Cr\mathrm{Cr}Cr(C) V\mathrm{V}V(D) Ti\mathrm{Ti}Ti(E) Mn\mathrm{Mn}Mn Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    (A)<(D)<(C)<(B)<(E)(\mathrm{A})\lt (\mathrm{D})\lt (\mathrm{C})\lt (\mathrm{B})\lt (\mathrm{E})(A)<(D)<(C)<(B)<(E)
  2. B
    (A)<(D)<(C)<(E)<(B)(\mathrm{A})\lt (\mathrm{D})\lt (\mathrm{C})\lt (\mathrm{E})\lt (\mathrm{B})(A)<(D)<(C)<(E)<(B)
  3. C
    (B)<(C)<(D)<(E)<(A)(\mathrm{B})\lt (\mathrm{C})\lt (\mathrm{D})\lt (\mathrm{E})\lt (\mathrm{A})(B)<(C)<(D)<(E)<(A)
  4. D
    (C)<(E)<(B)<(A)<(D)(\mathrm{C})\lt (\mathrm{E})\lt (\mathrm{B})\lt (\mathrm{A})\lt (\mathrm{D})(C)<(E)<(B)<(A)<(D)
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Write the ground-state electronic configurations of the given atoms:
  • (A) Sc(A)\ \mathrm{Sc}(A) Sc : [Ar] 3d14s2[\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^1 4s^2[Ar]3d14s2
  • (B) Cr(B)\ \mathrm{Cr}(B) Cr : [Ar] 3d54s1[\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^5 4s^1[Ar]3d54s1
  • (C) V(C)\ \mathrm{V}(C) V : [Ar] 3d34s2[\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^3 4s^2[Ar]3d34s2
  • (D) Ti(D)\ \mathrm{Ti}(D) Ti : [Ar] 3d24s2[\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^2 4s^2[Ar]3d24s2
  • (E) Mn(E)\ \mathrm{Mn}(E) Mn : [Ar] 3d54s2[\mathrm{Ar}]\,3d^5 4s^2[Ar]3d54s2
  1. Count the number of unpaired electrons in each atom:
  • Sc: 3d13d^13d1 gives 111 unpaired electron; 4s24s^24s2 is paired
    ⇒1\Rightarrow 1⇒1 unpaired electron

  • Ti: 3d23d^23d2 gives 222 unpaired electrons; 4s24s^24s2 is paired
    ⇒2\Rightarrow 2⇒2 unpaired electrons

  • V: 3d33d^33d3 gives 333 unpaired electrons; 4s24s^24s2 is paired
    ⇒3\Rightarrow 3⇒3 unpaired electrons

  • Cr: 3d54s13d^5 4s^13d54s1
    In 3d53d^53d5, all five ddd orbitals are singly occupied ⇒5\Rightarrow 5⇒5 unpaired electrons.
    Also, 4s14s^14s1 contributes 111 more unpaired electron.
    ⇒6\Rightarrow 6⇒6 unpaired electrons

  • Mn: 3d54s23d^5 4s^23d54s2
    3d53d^53d5 gives 555 unpaired electrons; 4s24s^24s2 is paired
    ⇒5\Rightarrow 5⇒5 unpaired electrons

  1. Arrange in increasing order:
Sc<Ti<V<Mn<Cr\mathrm{Sc} < \mathrm{Ti} < \mathrm{V} < \mathrm{Mn} < \mathrm{Cr}Sc<Ti<V<Mn<Cr

Using the labels:

(A)<(D)<(C)<(E)<(B)(A) < (D) < (C) < (E) < (B)(A)<(D)<(C)<(E)<(B)
  1. Match with the given options:

This corresponds to Option B.

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer:

Stored correct answer = B
Derived answer = B
So, they agree.

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