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Coordination Compounds question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q17
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Coordination Compounds question

2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 2 · Q17

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
[Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)6]3−[Ti(CN)6]3−[Ni(CN)4]2−[Co(CN)6]3−{[Fe{(CN)_6}]^{4 - }}{[Fe{(CN)_6}]^{3 - }}{[Ti{(CN)_6}]^{3 - }}{[Ni{(CN)_4}]^{2 - }}{[Co{(CN)_6}]^{3 - }}[Fe(CN)6​]4−[Fe(CN)6​]3−[Ti(CN)6​]3−[Ni(CN)4​]2−[Co(CN)6​]3− Among the given complexes, number of paramagnetic complexes is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 2

  1. Find oxidation state and ddd-electron count of the metal in each complex

Since CN−CN^-CN− is a strong-field ligand, it usually causes pairing of electrons.


  1. Complex 1: [Fe(CN)6]4−[Fe(CN)_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4−

Let oxidation state of Fe be xxx.

x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2x+6(-1)=-4 \Rightarrow x=+2x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2

So, Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ is:

Fe:[Ar]3d64s2⇒Fe2+:3d6Fe: [Ar]3d^64s^2 \Rightarrow Fe^{2+}: 3d^6Fe:[Ar]3d64s2⇒Fe2+:3d6

In octahedral strong field, d6d^6d6 becomes low spin:

t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​

All electrons are paired.

  • Diamagnetic

  1. Complex 2: [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−

x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3

So, Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is 3d53d^53d5.

With strong-field CN−CN^-CN− in octahedral field, it is low spin:

t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5 e_g^0t2g5​eg0​

This has 1 unpaired electron.

  • Paramagnetic

  1. Complex 3: [Ti(CN)6]3−[Ti(CN)_6]^{3-}[Ti(CN)6​]3−

x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3

So, Ti3+Ti^{3+}Ti3+ is:

Ti:[Ar]3d24s2⇒Ti3+:3d1Ti: [Ar]3d^24s^2 \Rightarrow Ti^{3+}: 3d^1Ti:[Ar]3d24s2⇒Ti3+:3d1

Octahedral splitting gives:

t2g1eg0t_{2g}^1 e_g^0t2g1​eg0​

There is 1 unpaired electron.

  • Paramagnetic

  1. Complex 4: [Ni(CN)4]2−[Ni(CN)_4]^{2-}[Ni(CN)4​]2−

x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2x+4(-1)=-2 \Rightarrow x=+2x+4(−1)=−2⇒x=+2

So, Ni2+Ni^{2+}Ni2+ is:

Ni:[Ar]3d84s2⇒Ni2+:3d8Ni: [Ar]3d^84s^2 \Rightarrow Ni^{2+}: 3d^8Ni:[Ar]3d84s2⇒Ni2+:3d8

Because CN−CN^-CN− is a strong-field ligand, this 444-coordinate complex is square planar.

Square planar d8d^8d8 complexes have all electrons paired.

  • Diamagnetic

  1. Complex 5: [Co(CN)6]3−[Co(CN)_6]^{3-}[Co(CN)6​]3−

x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3

So, Co3+Co^{3+}Co3+ is:

Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co3+:3d6Co: [Ar]3d^74s^2 \Rightarrow Co^{3+}: 3d^6Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co3+:3d6

With strong-field CN−CN^-CN− in octahedral geometry, it is low spin:

t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​

All electrons are paired.

  • Diamagnetic

  1. Count paramagnetic complexes

Paramagnetic complexes are:

  1. [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−
  2. [Ti(CN)6]3−[Ti(CN)_6]^{3-}[Ti(CN)6​]3−

So, the number of paramagnetic complexes is

2\boxed{2}2​


  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = 222

Derived answer = 222

They match.

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