JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsNumerical+4 / −1
Among the given complexes, number of paramagnetic complexes is .
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 2
- Find oxidation state and -electron count of the metal in each complex
Since is a strong-field ligand, it usually causes pairing of electrons.
- Complex 1:
Let oxidation state of Fe be .
So, is:
In octahedral strong field, becomes low spin:
All electrons are paired.
- Diamagnetic
- Complex 2:
So, is .
With strong-field in octahedral field, it is low spin:
This has 1 unpaired electron.
- Paramagnetic
- Complex 3:
So, is:
Octahedral splitting gives:
There is 1 unpaired electron.
- Paramagnetic
- Complex 4:
So, is:
Because is a strong-field ligand, this -coordinate complex is square planar.
Square planar complexes have all electrons paired.
- Diamagnetic
- Complex 5:
So, is:
With strong-field in octahedral geometry, it is low spin:
All electrons are paired.
- Diamagnetic
- Count paramagnetic complexes
Paramagnetic complexes are:
So, the number of paramagnetic complexes is
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer =
Derived answer =
They match.
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