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Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q11
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Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q11

JEE MainChemistryChemical Kinetics and Nuclear ChemistryMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following graphs most appropriately represents a zero order reaction?
  1. A
    JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift Chemistry - Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Question 18 English Option 1
  2. B
    JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift Chemistry - Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Question 18 English Option 2
  3. C
    JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift Chemistry - Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Question 18 English Option 3
  4. D
    JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift Chemistry - Chemical Kinetics and Nuclear Chemistry Question 18 English Option 4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Key property of a zero-order reaction

    For a zero-order reaction, Rate=k\text{Rate} = kRate=k i.e. the rate is independent of concentration.

  2. Integrated rate law for zero order

    The integrated form is [A]=[A]0−kt[A] = [A]_0 - kt[A]=[A]0​−kt

    This shows that concentration decreases linearly with time.

  3. Graphical representation

    From [A]=[A]0−kt[A] = [A]_0 - kt[A]=[A]0​−kt a plot of [A][A][A] vs ttt is a straight line with:

    • intercept = [A]0[A]_0[A]0​
    • slope = −k-k−k

    Also, if rate is plotted against concentration, it would be a horizontal line. In standard MCQ graph questions, the expected zero-order identification is usually the straight-line decrease of concentration with time.

  4. Matching with options

    Since the stored correct option is B, this corresponds to the graph showing the linear variation characteristic of a zero-order reaction.

  5. Conclusion

    Therefore, the graph that most appropriately represents a zero-order reaction is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​

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