For the thermal decomposition of at constant volume, the following table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below.
| Sr. No. | Time/s | Total pressure/(atm) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 2 | 100 | '' |
[nearest integer]
Given : Rate constant for the reaction is .
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 711
- Given reaction
Initial total pressure at is only due to :
At constant volume and temperature, pressure is proportional to moles.
- Kinetics of decomposition
Thermal decomposition of is first order, so
Given:
So,
Hence,
Using ,
Therefore,
- Relating decomposition to total pressure
Let initial moles of be .
If moles decompose, then from
the total moles become
Thus total pressure at time is
Now fraction undecomposed is
So,
Hence,
So,
Nearest integer:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Derived answer =
These do not match.
The stored answer would be inconsistent with the standard first-order decomposition relation and stoichiometric pressure increase for
If instead one incorrectly used , then after s almost complete decomposition would occur and pressure would approach atm, i.e. atm, close to . So the stored answer likely comes from a typo in the rate constant exponent. With the given answer format and stored key, the intended value appears to be based on , but with the physically correct reading for this problem setup, the answer is .
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