JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Choose the polar molecule from the following:
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
-
A molecule is polar if it has a net dipole moment.
- This depends on:
- Presence of polar bonds
- Molecular geometry
- Whether bond dipoles cancel or not
- This depends on:
-
Check each option:
A:
- Geometry: tetrahedral
- Each bond is polar.
- But all four bond dipoles are symmetrically arranged and cancel out.
- Therefore, net dipole moment .
- Non-polar
B:
- Geometry: linear
- Each bond is polar.
- The two bond dipoles are equal and opposite, so they cancel.
- Therefore, net dipole moment .
- Non-polar
C:
- Ethene is planar and symmetric.
- The bond dipoles cancel due to symmetry.
- Therefore, net dipole moment is zero.
- Non-polar
D:
- Geometry around carbon: tetrahedral
- There are three polar bonds and one bond.
- Because the substituents are not identical, the dipoles do not cancel completely.
- Hence, the molecule has a net dipole moment.
- Polar
-
Conclusion: The polar molecule is:
-
Comparison with stored correct answer:
- Derived answer:
- Stored correct answer:
- They match.
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