JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureNumerical+4 / −1
Number of compounds / species from the following with non-zero dipole moment is .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 5
- Principle used
A species has non-zero dipole moment if the vector sum of all bond dipoles does not cancel due to geometry.
So, we check the shape of each molecule/species.
- Examine each compound/species
(i)
- Shape: linear
- Two identical bond dipoles are opposite and cancel.
- Dipole moment
(ii)
- Shape: trigonal planar
- Three identical bond dipoles cancel by symmetry.
- Dipole moment
(iii)
- Shape: trigonal pyramidal
- Because of lone pair on N, geometry is unsymmetrical.
- Bond dipoles do not cancel.
- Dipole moment
(iv)
- Shape: square planar
- Bond dipoles cancel due to symmetry.
- Dipole moment
(v)
- Shape: tetrahedral and symmetrical
- All bond dipoles cancel.
- Dipole moment
(vi)
- Shape: bent (V-shaped)
- Bond dipoles do not cancel.
- Dipole moment
(vii)
- Shape: bent
- Bond dipoles do not cancel.
- Dipole moment
(viii)
- Heteronuclear diatomic molecule
- Dipole moment
(ix)
- Shape: linear
- Two bond dipoles cancel.
- Dipole moment
(x)
- Homonuclear diatomic molecule
- Dipole moment
(xi)
- Heteronuclear diatomic molecule
- Dipole moment
- Count species with non-zero dipole moment
Non-zero dipole moment species are:
Total number
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
Our derived answer =
So, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.
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