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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q12
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  5. /2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q12

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q12

JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1

Match List I with List II

LIST I
(Molecule/Species)
LIST II
(Property/Shape)
A. SO2Cl2\mathrm{SO_2Cl_2}SO2​Cl2​ I. Paramagnetic
B. NO\mathrm{NO}NO II. Diamagnetic
C. NO2−\mathrm{NO_2^-}NO2−​ III. Tetrahedral
D. I3−\mathrm{I_3^-}I3−​ IV. Linear

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A
    A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
  2. B
    A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  3. C
    A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
  4. D
    A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

We match each species in List I with the correct property/shape in List II.

1. SO2Cl2\mathrm{SO_2Cl_2}SO2​Cl2​

This is sulfuryl chloride.

  • Central atom: S
  • Around S, there are four sigma bonds: two S=O\mathrm{S=O}S=O and two S−Cl\mathrm{S-Cl}S−Cl.
  • Hence, electron pair geometry and molecular shape are tetrahedral.

So, A→III (Tetrahedral)A \to \text{III (Tetrahedral)}A→III (Tetrahedral)


2. NO\mathrm{NO}NO

Nitric oxide has an odd number of electrons.

Total valence electrons: 5+6=115 + 6 = 115+6=11

Since it has one unpaired electron, it is paramagnetic.

So, B→I (Paramagnetic)B \to \text{I (Paramagnetic)}B→I (Paramagnetic)


3. NO2−\mathrm{NO_2^-}NO2−​

This is nitrite ion.

Total valence electrons: 5+2(6)+1=185 + 2(6) + 1 = 185+2(6)+1=18

  • Central atom: N
  • It has two bond pairs and one lone pair.
  • Electron pair geometry: trigonal planar
  • Molecular shape: bent/angular
  • All electrons are paired, so it is diamagnetic.

So, C→II (Diamagnetic)C \to \text{II (Diamagnetic)}C→II (Diamagnetic)


4. I3−\mathrm{I_3^-}I3−​

Triiodide ion:

  • Central atom: I
  • It has 5 electron pairs around central iodine: 2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs.
  • Trigonal bipyramidal electron arrangement with three lone pairs occupying equatorial positions.
  • Therefore molecular shape is linear.

So, D→IV (Linear)D \to \text{IV (Linear)}D→IV (Linear)


5. Final matching

Thus the correct matching is: A−III,  B−I,  C−II,  D−IVA-\text{III},\; B-\text{I},\; C-\text{II},\; D-\text{IV}A−III,B−I,C−II,D−IV

This corresponds to Option B.


6. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

My derived answer: B

Hence, the answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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