JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
The relative strength of interionic/intermolecular forces in decreasing order is :
- Adipole-dipole ion-dipole ion-ion
- Bion-dipole dipole-dipole ion-ion
- Cion-dipole ion-ion dipole-dipole
- Dion-ion ion-dipole dipole-dipole
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
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Identify the types of interactions
We need the decreasing order of strength among:
- ion-ion
- ion-dipole
- dipole-dipole
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Recall the general trend
The strength of electrostatic interaction depends on the magnitude of charges involved.
- Ion-ion: attraction between full charges, e.g. and
- Ion-dipole: attraction between a full charge and a partial charge, e.g. with water
- Dipole-dipole: attraction between partial charges of polar molecules
Since a full charge-full charge interaction is strongest, then full charge-partial charge, and finally partial charge-partial charge is weakest.
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Therefore, decreasing order is
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Check the options
- A: ❌ reversed
- B: ❌ ion-ion should be strongest
- C: ❌ ion-ion should be stronger than ion-dipole
- D: ✅ correct
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Final Answer
Hence, the correct option is D.
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