Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q10
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  5. /2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q10

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2020 · 7 Jan · Shift 1 · Q10

JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
The dipole of CCl4CCl_4CCl4​, CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​ and CH4CH_4CH4​ are in the order :
  1. A
    CCl4CCl_4CCl4​ < CH4CH_4CH4​ < CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​
  2. B
    CH4CH_4CH4​ = CCl4CCl_4CCl4​ < CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​
  3. C
    CH4CH_4CH4​ < CCl4CCl_4CCl4​ < CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​
  4. D
    CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​ < CH4CH_4CH4​= CCl4CCl_4CCl4​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Identify molecular shapes

All three molecules, CH4CH_4CH4​, CCl4CCl_4CCl4​, and CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​, have a central carbon atom with four sigma bonds, so each has approximately tetrahedral geometry.

  1. Recall how dipole moment depends on symmetry

The molecular dipole moment is the vector sum of all bond dipole moments.

  • If a molecule is perfectly symmetrical, bond dipoles cancel.
  • If the molecule is unsymmetrical, complete cancellation does not occur.
  1. Analyze each molecule

(i) CH4CH_4CH4​

  • Tetrahedral and perfectly symmetrical.
  • All four C−HC-HC−H bonds are identical.
  • Their dipole moments cancel completely.

Hence, μ(CH4)=0\mu(CH_4)=0μ(CH4​)=0

(ii) CCl4CCl_4CCl4​

  • Also tetrahedral and perfectly symmetrical.
  • All four C−ClC-ClC−Cl bonds are identical.
  • Their bond dipoles also cancel completely.

Hence, μ(CCl4)=0\mu(CCl_4)=0μ(CCl4​)=0

(iii) CHCl3CHCl_3CHCl3​

  • Tetrahedral, but not symmetrical like the above two.
  • It has three C−ClC-ClC−Cl bonds and one C−HC-HC−H bond.
  • Since the bonds are not all identical, the dipoles do not cancel completely.

Therefore, μ(CHCl3)>0\mu(CHCl_3) > 0μ(CHCl3​)>0

  1. Compare the three dipole moments

Thus, CH4=CCl4<CHCl3CH_4 = CCl_4 < CHCl_3CH4​=CCl4​<CHCl3​

  1. Match with the given options

This corresponds to:

Option B: CH4=CCl4<CHCl3CH_4 = CCl_4 < CHCl_3CH4​=CCl4​<CHCl3​

PreviousNext

More from Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • The relative strength of interionic/intermolecular forces in decreasing order is :2020 · MCQ
  • The bond order and the magnetic characteristics of CN− are :2020 · MCQ
  • Arrange the following bonds according to their average bond energies in descending order : C–Cl, C–Br, C–F, C–I2020 · MCQ
  • If the magnetic moment of a dioxygen species is 1.73 B.M, it may be :2020 · MCQ
  • The number of sp2 hybrid orbitals in a molecule of benzene is :2020 · MCQ
  • Among the following molecules / ions, C22−​,N22−​,O22−​,O2​ which one is diamagnetic and has the shortest bond length?2019 · MCQ
  • The covalent alkaline earth metal halide (X = Cl, Br, I) is :2019 · MCQ
  • The ion that has sp3d2 hybridization for the central atom, is :2019 · MCQ