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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q11
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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure question

2020 · 9 Jan · Shift 2 · Q11

JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
The number of sp2 hybrid orbitals in a molecule of benzene is :
  1. A
    24
  2. B
    12
  3. C
    6
  4. D
    18
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Hybridization of each carbon in benzene

    Benzene is C6H6\mathrm{C_6H_6}C6​H6​. Each carbon atom in benzene is sp2sp^2sp2 hybridized.

  2. Number of sp2sp^2sp2 hybrid orbitals formed by one carbon atom

    One sp2sp^2sp2 hybridized carbon forms: 3  sp2 hybrid orbitals3\; sp^2 \text{ hybrid orbitals}3sp2 hybrid orbitals

  3. Total number of carbon atoms

    Benzene has 666 carbon atoms.

  4. Total number of sp2sp^2sp2 hybrid orbitals in benzene

    Therefore, 6×3=186 \times 3 = 186×3=18

  5. Check hydrogen atoms

    Hydrogen does not undergo hybridization, so only carbon atoms contribute.

  6. Option matching

    18→Option D18 \rightarrow \text{Option D}18→Option D

Therefore, the number of sp2sp^2sp2 hybrid orbitals in one molecule of benzene is 18.

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