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Probability question

2012 · Shift 1 · Q24
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Probability question

2012 · Shift 1 · Q24

JEE AdvancedMathematicsProbabilityMultiple correct+4 / −1
A ship is fitted with three engines E1,E2{E_1},{E_2}E1​,E2​ and E3{E_3}E3​. The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities 12,14{1 \over 2},{1 \over 4}21​,41​ and 14{1 \over 4}41​. For the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must function. Let XXX denote the event that the ship is operational and Let X1,X2{X_1},{X_2}X1​,X2​ and X3{X_3}X3​ denote respectively the events that the engines E1,E2{E_1},{E_2}E1​,E2​ and E3{E_3}E3​ are functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?
  1. A
    P[X1c∣X]=316P\left[ {X_1^c|X} \right] = {3 \over {16}}P[X1c​∣X]=163​
  2. B
    PPP[exactly two engines of the ship are functioning ∣X]=78\left. {|X} \right] = {7 \over 8}∣X]=87​
  3. C
    P[X∣X2]=516P\left[ {X|{X_2}} \right] = {5 \over {16}}P[X∣X2​]=165​
  4. D
    P[X∣X1]=716P\left[ {X|{X_1}} \right] = {7 \over {16}}P[X∣X1​]=167​
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