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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2013 · Shift 2 · Q29
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  5. /2013 · Shift 2 · Q29

Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2013 · Shift 2 · Q29

JEE AdvancedMathematicsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsMCQ+4 / −1
Match List III with List IIIIII and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List IP.     IP.\,\,\,\,\,IP. (1y2(cos⁡(tan⁡−1y)+ysin⁡(tan⁡−1y)cot⁡(sin⁡−1y)+tan⁡(sin⁡−1y))2+y4)1/2{\left( {{1 \over {{y^2}}}{{\left( {{{\cos \left( {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}y} \right) + y\sin \left( {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}y} \right)} \over {\cot \left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}y} \right) + \tan \left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}y} \right)}}} \right)}^2} + {y^4}} \right)^{1/2}}​y21​(cot(sin−1y)+tan(sin−1y)cos(tan−1y)+ysin(tan−1y)​)2+y4​1/2 takes value Q.    Q.\,\,\,\,Q. If cos⁡x+cos⁡y+cos⁡z=0=sin⁡x+sin⁡y+sin⁡z\cos x + \cos y + \cos z = 0 = \sin x + \sin y + \sin zcosx+cosy+cosz=0=sinx+siny+sinz then possible value of cos⁡x−y2\cos {{x - y} \over 2}cos2x−y​ is R.     R.\,\,\,\,\,R. If cos⁡(π4−x)cos⁡2x+sin⁡xsin⁡2sec⁡x=cos⁡xsin⁡2xsec⁡x+cos⁡(π4+x)cos⁡2x\cos \left( {{\pi \over 4} - x} \right)\cos 2x + \sin x\sin 2\sec x = \cos x\sin 2x\sec x + \cos \left( {{\pi \over 4} + x} \right)\cos 2xcos(4π​−x)cos2x+sinxsin2secx=cosxsin2xsecx+cos(4π​+x)cos2x then possible value of sec⁡x\sec xsecx is S.     S.\,\,\,\,\,S. If cot⁡(sin⁡−11−x2)=sin⁡(tan⁡−1(x6)),  xe0,\cot \left( {{{\sin }^{ - 1}}\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} } \right) = \sin \left( {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {x\sqrt 6 } \right)} \right),\,\,x e 0,cot(sin−11−x2​)=sin(tan−1(x6​)),xe0, Then possible value of xxx is List II1.     12532.     23.     121.    1II1.\,\,\,\,\,{1 \over 2}\sqrt {{5 \over 3}} 2.\,\,\,\,\,\sqrt 2 3.\,\,\,\,\,{1 \over 2}1.\,\,\,\,1II1.21​35​​2.2​3.21​1.1
  1. A
    P=4,Q=3,R=1,S=2P = 4,Q = 3,R = 1,S = 2P=4,Q=3,R=1,S=2
  2. B
    P=4,Q=3,R=2,S=1P = 4,Q = 3,R = 2,S = 1P=4,Q=3,R=2,S=1
  3. C
    P=3,Q=4,R=2,S=1P = 3,Q = 4,R = 2,S = 1P=3,Q=4,R=2,S=1
  4. D
    P=3,Q=4,R=1,S=2P = 3,Q = 4,R = 1,S = 2P=3,Q=4,R=1,S=2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

We match each item in List I with the correct value in List II.


1. Item PPP

We need to evaluate

(1y2(cos⁡(tan⁡−1y)+ysin⁡(tan⁡−1y)cot⁡(sin⁡−1y)+tan⁡(sin⁡−1y))2+y4)1/2\left( \frac{1}{y^2}\left(\frac{\cos(\tan^{-1}y)+y\sin(\tan^{-1}y)}{\cot(\sin^{-1}y)+\tan(\sin^{-1}y)}\right)^2+y^4\right)^{1/2}(y21​(cot(sin−1y)+tan(sin−1y)cos(tan−1y)+ysin(tan−1y)​)2+y4)1/2

Let θ=tan⁡−1y  ⟹  tan⁡θ=y\theta=\tan^{-1}y \implies \tan\theta=yθ=tan−1y⟹tanθ=y So,

cos⁡(tan⁡−1y)=11+y2,sin⁡(tan⁡−1y)=y1+y2\cos(\tan^{-1}y)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}},\qquad \sin(\tan^{-1}y)=\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}cos(tan−1y)=1+y2​1​,sin(tan−1y)=1+y2​y​

Hence,

cos⁡(tan⁡−1y)+ysin⁡(tan⁡−1y)=11+y2+y⋅y1+y2=1+y21+y2=1+y2\cos(\tan^{-1}y)+y\sin(\tan^{-1}y) =\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+y\cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} =\frac{1+y^2}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\sqrt{1+y^2}cos(tan−1y)+ysin(tan−1y)=1+y2​1​+y⋅1+y2​y​=1+y2​1+y2​=1+y2​

Now let ϕ=sin⁡−1y  ⟹  sin⁡ϕ=y,cos⁡ϕ=1−y2\phi=\sin^{-1}y \implies \sin\phi=y,\quad \cos\phi=\sqrt{1-y^2}ϕ=sin−1y⟹sinϕ=y,cosϕ=1−y2​ Then

cot⁡(sin⁡−1y)=1−y2y,tan⁡(sin⁡−1y)=y1−y2\cot(\sin^{-1}y)=\frac{\sqrt{1-y^2}}{y}, \qquad \tan(\sin^{-1}y)=\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}cot(sin−1y)=y1−y2​​,tan(sin−1y)=1−y2​y​

So,

cot⁡(sin⁡−1y)+tan⁡(sin⁡−1y)=1−y2y+y1−y2=1y1−y2\cot(\sin^{-1}y)+\tan(\sin^{-1}y) =\frac{\sqrt{1-y^2}}{y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1-y^2}} =\frac{1}{y\sqrt{1-y^2}}cot(sin−1y)+tan(sin−1y)=y1−y2​​+1−y2​y​=y1−y2​1​

Therefore,

cos⁡(tan⁡−1y)+ysin⁡(tan⁡−1y)cot⁡(sin⁡−1y)+tan⁡(sin⁡−1y)=1+y2⋅y1−y2=y1−y4\frac{\cos(\tan^{-1}y)+y\sin(\tan^{-1}y)}{\cot(\sin^{-1}y)+\tan(\sin^{-1}y)} =\sqrt{1+y^2}\cdot y\sqrt{1-y^2} =y\sqrt{1-y^4}cot(sin−1y)+tan(sin−1y)cos(tan−1y)+ysin(tan−1y)​=1+y2​⋅y1−y2​=y1−y4​

Thus,

(1y2(y2(1−y4))+y4)1/2=((1−y4)+y4)1/2=1\left(\frac{1}{y^2}(y^2(1-y^4))+y^4\right)^{1/2} =\left((1-y^4)+y^4\right)^{1/2}=1(y21​(y2(1−y4))+y4)1/2=((1−y4)+y4)1/2=1

So, P=1P=1P=1 From List II, this corresponds to 4.


2. Item QQQ

Given

cos⁡x+cos⁡y+cos⁡z=0,sin⁡x+sin⁡y+sin⁡z=0\cos x+\cos y+\cos z=0, \qquad \sin x+\sin y+\sin z=0cosx+cosy+cosz=0,sinx+siny+sinz=0

This means eix+eiy+eiz=0e^{ix}+e^{iy}+e^{iz}=0eix+eiy+eiz=0 So three unit vectors add to zero. Hence they must be equally spaced by angle 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3}32π​.

Thus one possible relation is x−y=±2π3x-y=\pm \frac{2\pi}{3}x−y=±32π​ Therefore,

cos⁡x−y2=cos⁡π3=12\cos\frac{x-y}{2}=\cos\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac12cos2x−y​=cos3π​=21​

So, Q=12Q=\frac12Q=21​ From List II, this corresponds to 3.


3. Item RRR

Given

cos⁡(π4−x)cos⁡2x+sin⁡xsin⁡2xsec⁡x=cos⁡xsin⁡2xsec⁡x+cos⁡(π4+x)cos⁡2x\cos\left(\frac\pi4-x\right)\cos2x+\sin x\sin2x\sec x =\cos x\sin2x\sec x+\cos\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\cos2xcos(4π​−x)cos2x+sinxsin2xsecx=cosxsin2xsecx+cos(4π​+x)cos2x

First simplify the middle terms:

sin⁡xsin⁡2xsec⁡x=tan⁡xsin⁡2x,cos⁡xsin⁡2xsec⁡x=sin⁡2x\sin x\sin2x\sec x=\tan x\sin2x, \qquad \cos x\sin2x\sec x=\sin2xsinxsin2xsecx=tanxsin2x,cosxsin2xsecx=sin2x

So equation becomes

cos⁡(π4−x)cos⁡2x+tan⁡xsin⁡2x=sin⁡2x+cos⁡(π4+x)cos⁡2x\cos\left(\frac\pi4-x\right)\cos2x+\tan x\sin2x =\sin2x+\cos\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\cos2xcos(4π​−x)cos2x+tanxsin2x=sin2x+cos(4π​+x)cos2x

Bring terms together:

[cos⁡(π4−x)−cos⁡(π4+x)]cos⁡2x=sin⁡2x(1−tan⁡x)\left[\cos\left(\frac\pi4-x\right)-\cos\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\right]\cos2x =\sin2x(1-\tan x)[cos(4π​−x)−cos(4π​+x)]cos2x=sin2x(1−tanx)

Use identity

cos⁡(A−B)−cos⁡(A+B)=2sin⁡Asin⁡B\cos(A-B)-\cos(A+B)=2\sin A\sin Bcos(A−B)−cos(A+B)=2sinAsinB

with A=π4A=\frac\pi4A=4π​, B=xB=xB=x:

cos⁡(π4−x)−cos⁡(π4+x)=2sin⁡π4sin⁡x=2sin⁡x\cos\left(\frac\pi4-x\right)-\cos\left(\frac\pi4+x\right) =2\sin\frac\pi4\sin x=\sqrt2\sin xcos(4π​−x)−cos(4π​+x)=2sin4π​sinx=2​sinx

Hence,

2sin⁡xcos⁡2x=sin⁡2x(1−tan⁡x)\sqrt2\sin x\cos2x=\sin2x(1-\tan x)2​sinxcos2x=sin2x(1−tanx)

Now

sin⁡2x=2sin⁡xcos⁡x\sin2x=2\sin x\cos xsin2x=2sinxcosx

So

2sin⁡xcos⁡2x=2sin⁡xcos⁡x(1−tan⁡x)\sqrt2\sin x\cos2x=2\sin x\cos x(1-\tan x)2​sinxcos2x=2sinxcosx(1−tanx)

For sin⁡x≠0\sin x\neq 0sinx=0, divide by sin⁡x\sin xsinx:

2cos⁡2x=2cos⁡x(1−tan⁡x)\sqrt2\cos2x=2\cos x(1-\tan x)2​cos2x=2cosx(1−tanx)

Now,

2cos⁡x(1−tan⁡x)=2cos⁡x(1−sin⁡xcos⁡x)=2(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)2\cos x(1-\tan x)=2\cos x\left(1-\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)=2(\cos x-\sin x)2cosx(1−tanx)=2cosx(1−cosxsinx​)=2(cosx−sinx)

Thus,

2cos⁡2x=2(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)\sqrt2\cos2x=2(\cos x-\sin x)2​cos2x=2(cosx−sinx)

Use

cos⁡x−sin⁡x=2cos⁡(x+π4)\cos x-\sin x=\sqrt2\cos\left(x+\frac\pi4\right)cosx−sinx=2​cos(x+4π​)

Also

cos⁡2x=(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)(cos⁡x+sin⁡x)\cos2x=(\cos x-\sin x)(\cos x+\sin x)cos2x=(cosx−sinx)(cosx+sinx)

So equation gives

2(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)(cos⁡x+sin⁡x)=2(cos⁡x−sin⁡x)\sqrt2(\cos x-\sin x)(\cos x+\sin x)=2(\cos x-\sin x)2​(cosx−sinx)(cosx+sinx)=2(cosx−sinx)

Hence either:

Case 1:

cos⁡x−sin⁡x=0  ⟹  tan⁡x=1\cos x-\sin x=0 \implies \tan x=1cosx−sinx=0⟹tanx=1 Then sec⁡x=±2\sec x=\pm \sqrt2secx=±2​ Possible value from List II is 2\sqrt22​.

Case 2:

2(cos⁡x+sin⁡x)=2  ⟹  cos⁡x+sin⁡x=2\sqrt2(\cos x+\sin x)=2 \implies \cos x+\sin x=\sqrt22​(cosx+sinx)=2⟹cosx+sinx=2​

This gives x=π4+2nπx=\frac\pi4+2n\pix=4π​+2nπ, and again

So possible value is R=2R=\sqrt2R=2​ From List II, this corresponds to 2.


4. Item SSS

Given

cot⁡(sin⁡−11−x2)=sin⁡(tan⁡−1(x6)),x≠0\cot\left(\sin^{-1}\sqrt{1-x^2}\right)=\sin\left(\tan^{-1}(x\sqrt6)\right), \qquad x\ne 0cot(sin−11−x2​)=sin(tan−1(x6​)),x=0

We simplify both sides.

Let θ=sin⁡−11−x2\theta=\sin^{-1}\sqrt{1-x^2}θ=sin−11−x2​ Then

sin⁡θ=1−x2,cos⁡θ=∣x∣\sin\theta=\sqrt{1-x^2},\qquad \cos\theta=|x|sinθ=1−x2​,cosθ=∣x∣

Therefore,

cot⁡θ=∣x∣1−x2\cot\theta=\frac{|x|}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}cotθ=1−x2​∣x∣​

So LHS is

∣x∣1−x2\frac{|x|}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}1−x2​∣x∣​

Now let

Then

sin⁡ϕ=x61+6x2\sin\phi=\frac{x\sqrt6}{\sqrt{1+6x^2}}sinϕ=1+6x2​x6​​

So equation becomes

∣x∣1−x2=x61+6x2\frac{|x|}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{x\sqrt6}{\sqrt{1+6x^2}}1−x2​∣x∣​=1+6x2​x6​​

Since LHS is nonnegative, RHS must be nonnegative, so x>0x>0x>0. Thus ∣x∣=x|x|=x∣x∣=x. Hence,

x1−x2=x61+6x2\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{x\sqrt6}{\sqrt{1+6x^2}}1−x2​x​=1+6x2​x6​​

Given x≠0x\ne 0x=0, divide by xxx:

11−x2=61+6x2\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt6}{\sqrt{1+6x^2}}1−x2​1​=1+6x2​6​​

Square both sides:

11−x2=61+6x2\frac{1}{1-x^2}=\frac{6}{1+6x^2}1−x21​=1+6x26​

Cross-multiply:

1+6x2=6−6x21+6x^2=6-6x^21+6x2=6−6x2 12x2=512x^2=512x2=5 x2=512x^2=\frac{5}{12}x2=125​

Since x>0x>0x>0,

x=1253x=\frac12\sqrt{\frac53}x=21​35​​

So, S=1253S=\frac12\sqrt{\frac53}S=21​35​​ From List II, this corresponds to 1.


Final matching

Thus,

  • P→4P \to 4P→4
  • Q→3Q \to 3Q→3
  • R→2R \to 2R→2
  • S→1S \to 1S→1

This matches Option B.


Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

Our derived answer: B

So the stored answer is correct.

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