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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2008 · Shift 1 · Q33
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  5. /2008 · Shift 1 · Q33

Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2008 · Shift 1 · Q33

JEE AdvancedMathematicsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsMCQ+3 / −1
If 0<x<10 \lt x \lt 10<x<1, then 1+x2[{xcos⁡(cot⁡−1x)+sin⁡(cot⁡−1x)}2−1]1/2=\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} {\left[ {{{\left\{ {x\cos \left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}x} \right) + \sin \left( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}x} \right)} \right\}}^2} - 1} \right]^{1/2}} =1+x2​[{xcos(cot−1x)+sin(cot−1x)}2−1]1/2=
  1. A
    x1+x2{x \over {\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} }}1+x2​x​
  2. B
    xxx
  3. C
    x1+x2x\sqrt {1 + {x^2}}x1+x2​
  4. D
    1+x2\sqrt {1 + {x^2}}1+x2​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Simplify the inverse trigonometric terms. Let θ=cot⁡−1x\theta = {\cot }^{ - 1}xθ=cot−1x. This implies that cot⁡θ=x\cot \theta = xcotθ=x. Since the problem states that 0<x<10 < x < 10<x<1, the angle θ\thetaθ must be in the first quadrant, i.e., 0<θ<π/20 < \theta < \pi/20<θ<π/2.

  2. Construct a right-angled triangle. We can represent cot⁡θ=x=x/1\cot \theta = x = x/1cotθ=x=x/1 using a right-angled triangle where:

    • Adjacent side = xxx
    • Opposite side = 111
    • The hypotenuse can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: \sqrt{{(\text{adjacent})}^2 + {(\text{opposite})}^2}} = \sqrt{x^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{1 + x^2}.
  3. Find the values of sin⁡(cot⁡−1x)\sin(\cot^{-1}x)sin(cot−1x) and cos⁡(cot⁡−1x)\cos(\cot^{-1}x)cos(cot−1x). From the triangle, we can determine the values of sin⁡θ\sin\thetasinθ and cos⁡θ\cos\thetacosθ:

    • sin⁡(cot⁡−1x)=sin⁡θ=oppositehypotenuse=11+x2\sin(\cot^{-1}x) = \sin\theta = {\text{opposite} \over \text{hypotenuse}} = {1 \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}}sin(cot−1x)=sinθ=hypotenuseopposite​=1+x2​1​
    • cos⁡(cot⁡−1x)=cos⁡θ=adjacenthypotenuse=x1+x2\cos(\cot^{-1}x) = \cos\theta = {\text{adjacent} \over \text{hypotenuse}} = {x \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}}cos(cot−1x)=cosθ=hypotenuseadjacent​=1+x2​x​
  4. Substitute these values into the expression inside the curly braces. Let the expression inside the curly braces be EEE. E=xcos⁡(cot⁡−1x)+sin⁡(cot⁡−1x)E = x\cos ( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}x} ) + \sin ( {{{\cot }^{ - 1}}x} )E=xcos(cot−1x)+sin(cot−1x) Substituting the values from Step 3: E=x⋅(x1+x2)+11+x2E = x \cdot \left( {x \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}} \right) + {1 \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}}E=x⋅(1+x2​x​)+1+x2​1​ E=x21+x2+11+x2=x2+11+x2E = {x^2 \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}} + {1 \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}} = {{x^2 + 1} \over \sqrt{1 + x^2}}E=1+x2​x2​+1+x2​1​=1+x2​x2+1​ E=1+x2E = \sqrt{1 + x^2}E=1+x2​

  5. Substitute the simplified expression back into the main expression. The original expression is 1+x2[E2−1]1/2\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} {\left[ {{E^2} - 1} \right]^{1/2}}1+x2​[E2−1]1/2. Substituting E=1+x2E = \sqrt{1 + x^2}E=1+x2​: 1+x2[(1+x2)2−1]1/2\sqrt {1 + {x^2}} {\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt{1 + x^2}} \right)}^2} - 1} \right]^{1/2}}1+x2​[(1+x2​)2−1]1/2

  6. Simplify the final expression. =1+x2[(1+x2)−1]1/2= \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} {\left[ {(1 + x^2) - 1} \right]^{1/2}}=1+x2​[(1+x2)−1]1/2 =1+x2[x2]1/2= \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} {\left[ {x^2} \right]^{1/2}}=1+x2​[x2]1/2 =1+x2⋅x2= \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} \cdot \sqrt{x^2}=1+x2​⋅x2​ Since it is given that 0<x<10 < x < 10<x<1, xxx is positive. Therefore, x2=∣x∣=x\sqrt{x^2} = |x| = xx2​=∣x∣=x. =1+x2⋅x=x1+x2= \sqrt {1 + {x^2}} \cdot x = x\sqrt {1 + {x^2}}=1+x2​⋅x=x1+x2​

  7. Compare with the options. The simplified expression is x1+x2x\sqrt{1 + x^2}x1+x2​, which corresponds to option C.

Final Answer:

The correct option is C.

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