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Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2007 · Shift 1 · Q35
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  5. /2007 · Shift 1 · Q35

Inverse Trigonometric Functions question

2007 · Shift 1 · Q35

JEE AdvancedMathematicsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsMCQ+3 / −1
Let F(x) be an indefinite integral of sin⁡2x\sin^2xsin2x. Statement 1 : The function F(x) satisfies F(x+πx+\pix+π) = F(xxx) for all real x. Statement 2 : sin⁡2(x+π)=sin⁡2x{\sin ^2}(x + \pi ) = {\sin ^2}xsin2(x+π)=sin2x for all real x.
  1. A
    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True, Statement 2 is a CORRECT explanation for Statement 1
  2. B
    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True, Statement 2 is NOT a CORRECT explanation for Statement 1
  3. C
    Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False
  4. D
    Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

Step-by-step Solution:

1. Analyze Statement 2: Statement 2 is: sin⁡2(x+π)=sin⁡2x{\sin ^2}(x + \pi ) = {\sin ^2}xsin2(x+π)=sin2x for all real x.

We know the trigonometric identity sin⁡(A+B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B+cos⁡Asin⁡B\sin(A+B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin Bsin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB. Let A=x and B=πB=\piB=π. sin⁡(x+π)=sin⁡xcos⁡π+cos⁡xsin⁡π\sin(x + \pi) = \sin x \cos \pi + \cos x \sin \pisin(x+π)=sinxcosπ+cosxsinπ Since cos⁡π=−1\cos \pi = -1cosπ=−1 and sin⁡π=0\sin \pi = 0sinπ=0, we have: sin⁡(x+π)=(sin⁡x)(−1)+(cos⁡x)(0)=−sin⁡x\sin(x + \pi) = (\sin x)(-1) + (\cos x)(0) = -\sin xsin(x+π)=(sinx)(−1)+(cosx)(0)=−sinx

Now, we square both sides: sin⁡2(x+π)=(−sin⁡x)2=sin⁡2x{\sin ^2}(x + \pi ) = ( - \sin x)^2 = {\sin ^2}xsin2(x+π)=(−sinx)2=sin2x This identity is true for all real values of x. Therefore, Statement 2 is True.

2. Analyze Statement 1: Statement 1 is: The function F(x) satisfies F(x+π)=F(x)F(x+\pi) = F(x)F(x+π)=F(x) for all real x, where F(x) is an indefinite integral of sin⁡2x\sin^2xsin2x.

First, we need to find the indefinite integral F(x). F(x)=∫sin⁡2x dxF(x) = \int {\sin ^2}x\,dxF(x)=∫sin2xdx To integrate sin⁡2x\sin^2xsin2x, we use the trigonometric identity cos⁡(2x)=1−2sin⁡2x\cos(2x) = 1 - 2{\sin^2}xcos(2x)=1−2sin2x, which can be rearranged to sin⁡2x=1−cos⁡(2x)2{\sin^2}x = \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{2}sin2x=21−cos(2x)​.

Substituting this into the integral: F(x)=∫1−cos⁡(2x)2 dxF(x) = \int {\frac{{1 - \cos(2x)}}{2}} \,dxF(x)=∫21−cos(2x)​dx F(x)=12∫(1−cos⁡(2x)) dxF(x) = \frac{1}{2}\int {(1 - \cos(2x))} \,dxF(x)=21​∫(1−cos(2x))dx F(x)=12[x−sin⁡(2x)2]+CF(x) = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {x - \frac{{\sin(2x)}}{2}} \right] + CF(x)=21​[x−2sin(2x)​]+C F(x)=x2−sin⁡(2x)4+CF(x) = \frac{x}{2} - \frac{{\sin(2x)}}{4} + CF(x)=2x​−4sin(2x)​+C where C is the constant of integration.

3. Check the condition F(x+π)=F(x)F(x+\pi) = F(x)F(x+π)=F(x): Now, let's evaluate F(x+π)F(x+\pi)F(x+π): F(x+π)=x+π2−sin⁡(2(x+π))4+CF(x + \pi ) = \frac{{x + \pi }}{2} - \frac{{\sin(2(x + \pi ))}}{4} + CF(x+π)=2x+π​−4sin(2(x+π))​+C F(x+π)=x2+π2−sin⁡(2x+2π)4+CF(x + \pi ) = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{2} - \frac{{\sin(2x + 2\pi )}}{4} + CF(x+π)=2x​+2π​−4sin(2x+2π)​+C We know that the sine function has a period of 2π2\pi2π, so sin⁡(2x+2π)=sin⁡(2x)\sin(2x + 2\pi) = \sin(2x)sin(2x+2π)=sin(2x). F(x+π)=x2+π2−sin⁡(2x)4+CF(x + \pi ) = \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{2} - \frac{{\sin(2x)}}{4} + CF(x+π)=2x​+2π​−4sin(2x)​+C Rearranging the terms to compare with F(x): F(x+π)=(x2−sin⁡(2x)4+C)+π2F(x + \pi ) = \left( {\frac{x}{2} - \frac{{\sin(2x)}}{4} + C} \right) + \frac{\pi }{2}F(x+π)=(2x​−4sin(2x)​+C)+2π​ F(x+π)=F(x)+π2F(x + \pi ) = F(x) + \frac{\pi }{2}F(x+π)=F(x)+2π​ Since F(x+π)=F(x)+π2F(x + \pi) = F(x) + \frac{\pi}{2}F(x+π)=F(x)+2π​, and π2≠0\frac{\pi}{2} \neq 02π​=0, the condition F(x+π)=F(x)F(x+\pi) = F(x)F(x+π)=F(x) is not satisfied. Therefore, Statement 1 is False.

4. Conclusion: We have found that Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is True. Let's check the given options:

  • A: Statement 1 is True, ... (Incorrect)
  • B: Statement 1 is True, ... (Incorrect)
  • C: Statement 1 is True, ... (Incorrect)
  • D: Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True. (Correct)

Alternative perspective: Statement 2 implies that the integrand f(x)=sin⁡2xf(x) = \sin^2xf(x)=sin2x is a periodic function with period π\piπ. For its indefinite integral F(x) to also be periodic with period π\piπ, the average value of f(x) over one period must be zero. That is, ∫0πf(x)dx=0\int_0^\pi f(x) dx = 0∫0π​f(x)dx=0. Let's calculate this definite integral: ∫0πsin⁡2x dx=∫0π1−cos⁡(2x)2 dx=12[x−sin⁡(2x)2]0π\int_0^\pi {\sin ^2}x\,dx = \int_0^\pi {\frac{{1 - \cos(2x)}}{2}} \,dx = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {x - \frac{{\sin(2x)}}{2}} \right]_0^\pi∫0π​sin2xdx=∫0π​21−cos(2x)​dx=21​[x−2sin(2x)​]0π​ =12[(π−sin⁡(2π)2)−(0−sin⁡(0)2)]=12[(π−0)−(0−0)]=π2= \frac{1}{2}\left[ {(\pi - \frac{{\sin(2\pi )}}{2}) - (0 - \frac{{\sin(0)}}{2})} \right] = \frac{1}{2}[(\pi - 0) - (0 - 0)] = \frac{\pi }{2}=21​[(π−2sin(2π)​)−(0−2sin(0)​)]=21​[(π−0)−(0−0)]=2π​ Since ∫0πsin⁡2x dx=π2≠0\int_0^\pi {\sin ^2}x\,dx = \frac{\pi }{2} \ne 0∫0π​sin2xdx=2π​=0, the function F(x) is not periodic with period π\piπ. This confirms that Statement 1 is False.

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