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Moving Charges and Magnetism question

2016 · Q123
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Moving Charges and Magnetism question

2016 · Q123

NEETPhysicsMoving Charges and MagnetismMCQ+4 / −1
A square loop ABCD carrying a current iii, is placed near and coplanar with a long straight conductor XY carrying a current III, the net force on the loop will be NEET 2016 Phase 1 Physics - Moving Charges and Magnetism Question 72 English
  1. A
    2μ0liL3π{{2{\mu _0}liL} \over {3\pi }}3π2μ0​liL​
  2. B
    μ0liL2π{{{\mu _0}liL} \over {2\pi }}2πμ0​liL​
  3. C
    2μ0li3π{{2{\mu _0}li} \over {3\pi }}3π2μ0​li​
  4. D
    μ0li2π{{{\mu _0}li} \over {2\pi }}2πμ0​li​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

Force on arm AB due to current in conductor XY is

F1=μ04π2IiL(L/2)=μ0Iiπ{F_1} = {{{\mu _0}} \over {4\pi }}{{2IiL} \over {\left( {L/2} \right)}} = {{{\mu _0}Ii} \over \pi }F1​=4πμ0​​(L/2)2IiL​=πμ0​Ii​

acting towards XY in the plane of loop.

Force on arm CD due to current in conductor XY is

F2=μ04π2IiL3(L/2)=μ0Ii3π{F_2} = {{{\mu _0}} \over {4\pi }}{{2IiL} \over {3\left( {L/2} \right)}} = {{{\mu _0}Ii} \over {3\pi }}F2​=4πμ0​​3(L/2)2IiL​=3πμ0​Ii​

acting away from XY in the plane of loop.

∴\therefore∴ Net force on the loop = F1 – F2

=μ0Ii3π[1−13]=23μ0Iiπ = {{{\mu _0}Ii} \over {3\pi }}\left[ {1 - {1 \over 3}} \right] = {2 \over 3}{{{\mu _0}Ii} \over \pi }=3πμ0​Ii​[1−31​]=32​πμ0​Ii​

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