JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The maximum potential energy of a block executing simple harmonic motion is . A is amplitude of oscillation. At , the kinetic energy of the block is
- A9.75 J
- B37.5 J
- C18.75 J
- D12.5 J
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Total energy in SHM
For a block executing simple harmonic motion, the total mechanical energy is constant:
The maximum potential energy occurs at the extreme position , and it equals the total energy.
Given:
So,
- Potential energy at displacement
In SHM, potential energy at displacement is
At ,
But
Hence,
- Kinetic energy at
Since total energy is conserved,
So,
- Match with options
corresponds to Option C.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: C
My derived answer: C
They agree.
More from Simple Harmonic Motion
- In the figure given below, a block of mass placed on a frictionless table is connected with two springs having same spring constant . If the block is… Includes diagram2023 · Numerical
- Two massless springs with spring constants 2 k and 9 k, carry 50 g and 100 g masses at their free ends. These two masses oscillate vertically such that their maximum velocities are equal. Then, the ratio of their respective amplitudes will…2022 · MCQ
- In figure , mass ' is fixed on mass '' which is attached to two springs of spring constant . In figure (B), mass '' is attached to two springs of spring constant… Includes diagram2022 · MCQ
- When a particle executes Simple Hormonic Motion, the nature of graph of velocity as a function of displacement will be :2022 · MCQ
- As per given figures, two springs of spring constants and are connected to mass . If the period of oscillation in figure (a) is , then the period of oscillation in figure (b) will be . The value of … Includes diagram2022 · Numerical
- Time period of a simple pendulum in a stationary lift is 'T'. If the lift accelerates with vertically upwards then the time period will be : (Where g = acceleration due to gravity)2022 · MCQ
- A mass , attached to a horizontal spring, executes SHM with an amplitude . When this mass passes through its mean position, then a smaller mass of is placed over it and both masses move…2022 · Numerical
- The displacement of simple harmonic oscillator after 3 seconds starting from its mean position is equal to half of its amplitude. The time period of harmonic motion is :2022 · MCQ