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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q67
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  5. /2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q67

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 2 · Q67

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
The velocity of a particle executing SHM varies with displacement (x)(x)(x) as 4v2=50−x24 v^{2}=50-x^{2}4v2=50−x2. The time period of oscillations is x7s\frac{x}{7} s7x​s. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. (\left(\right.( Take π=227)\left.\pi=\frac{22}{7}\right)π=722​)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 88

  1. Use the SHM velocity-displacement relation

For simple harmonic motion, v2=ω2(A2−x2).v^2 = \omega^2\left(A^2 - x^2\right).v2=ω2(A2−x2).

Given in the question: 4v2=50−x24v^2 = 50 - x^24v2=50−x2

So, v2=50−x24=504−x24.v^2 = \frac{50 - x^2}{4} = \frac{50}{4} - \frac{x^2}{4}.v2=450−x2​=450​−4x2​.

Compare with v2=ω2A2−ω2x2.v^2 = \omega^2 A^2 - \omega^2 x^2.v2=ω2A2−ω2x2.

Thus, coefficient of x2x^2x2 gives ω2=14  ⟹  ω=12 rad/s.\omega^2 = \frac{1}{4} \implies \omega = \frac{1}{2}\,\text{rad/s}.ω2=41​⟹ω=21​rad/s.

  1. Find the time period

We know T=2πω.T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega}.T=ω2π​.

Substitute ω=12\omega = \frac{1}{2}ω=21​: T=2π1/2=4π.T = \frac{2\pi}{1/2} = 4\pi.T=1/22π​=4π.

Using π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}π=722​, T=4×227=887 s.T = 4\times \frac{22}{7} = \frac{88}{7}\,\text{s}.T=4×722​=788​s.

  1. Compare with the given form

The question says the time period is x7 s.\frac{x}{7}\,\text{s}.7x​s.

So, x7=887.\frac{x}{7} = \frac{88}{7}.7x​=788​.

Hence, x=88.x = 88.x=88.

  1. Final answer

88\boxed{88}88​

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